close,在英语单词里面是什么意思?以下是人见人爱的小编分享的含close的短语【4篇】,希望可以启发、帮助到大家。
close的用法1:close的基本意思是“关”,指把处于打开状态的东西关闭起来,表示缓慢渐近的动作,也表示由此产生的结果。其宾语可以是门窗等,也可以是公路、铁路或其他交通渠道等,还可指公共设施或服务行业对外不营业。
close的用法2:close也可作“停止”“结束”解,主要用于悬而未决的事或没有做完的事。
close的用法3:close可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。
close的用法4:close有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
close的用法5:close可用现在进行时,表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
close的用法6:close的过去分词closed可用作形容词,在句中作表语。
close的用法7:close用作表语时的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空间距离极小,甚至几乎相接或者时间重合。用作定语时,用于社会关系上指直系亲属、至爱亲朋之间的紧密联系,即“亲密的,密切的”。另外, close还可指“彻底的,仔细的”“闷热的,不通风的”“势均力敌的”“秘密的,隐藏的”等。
close的用法8:close在句中可用作定语或表语,其后常加介词to。
1. Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.
3枚***落在人群旁。
2. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。
3. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.
一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。
4. For my part, I feel elated and close to tears.
就我而言,我感到非常高兴,都快落泪了。
5. Sammy was standing close to Ned, talking animatedly with him.
萨米紧挨着内德站着,两人谈兴正浓。
6. To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard.
关闭文件时要同时按键盘上的CTRL键和W键。
7. Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.
如今的建筑结构复杂,需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。
8. The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.
最近的民意测验预测竞争将会非常激烈。
9. A senior White House official said the agreement is close.
白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。
10. He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
他一个人住,与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。
11. The close-up photography and commentary are clear and unambiguous.
那组特写照片和附带的评论一目了然,毫无含糊之处。
12. Young adolescents are happiest with small groups of close friends.
青少年在和自己小圈子里的好友呆在一起时最为开心。
13. You were just in time. Whew! What a close call.
你可真及时。嚯,真是好险呢!
14. We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.
我们希望她能继续大力支持,并能与她维持亲密友谊。
15. Animal welfare is a subject very close to my heart.
动物福利是我非常关注的一个问题。
用作动词 (v.)
close about〔around, round〕 (v.+prep.)
close down (v.+adv.)
close in (v.+adv.)
close off (v.+adv.)
close on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
close out (v.+adv.)
close over (v.+adv.)
close up (v.+adv.)
close with (v.+prep.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
close by
close to
用作副词 (adv.)
close by
close on
close to
close to home
close up
run sb/sth close
这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near 语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。
near by指距离上很近,近在咫尺。