大学两分钟英语演讲稿(精选3篇)
在蓝点黯淡的星空中,一颗璀璨的流星划过了。
诸葛亮少时饱学,且才情肆恣,自恃才高八斗,性格张扬。他自二十七岁走出隆中辅佐刘备,五十四岁在五丈原病逝,恰好半生操劳。他以“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的精神,效忠蜀汉到生命的最后一息,不折不扣地实践了自己的诺言。他公忠体国的精神,“虽九死其犹未悔”,赢得了世世代代的广泛称颂。其实,他也并非完人。
其一,虑多决少。诸葛亮北伐,前后六次,五次进攻,一次防守。后以失败而告终,并非意外。因为战争是政治、经济、军力的综合较量,但又不能以强弱之势论成败。曹、孙、刘三方面最初都是以弱胜强、力挫群雄,力争得三分之势。诸葛亮北伐仍有一线的希望。这希望就在第一次出师,曹魏关中空虚,“朝野恐惧”,陇右三郡叛魏应亮。假若诸葛亮采纳魏延之策,第一次直指长安,一举奄有关中,则天下震动,中原人士旋踵而归,吴人拼力北进,强弱之势不是不可以易位的。只可惜诸葛亮过于谨慎,不敢用奇,丧失了这一取胜的机会。“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”,斯固悲哉!
其二,怀才而误人误己。诸葛亮误用马谡,迁就李平,就失知人之明和用人之明。魏延、杨仪不相能,诸葛亮未能调和。关羽骄恣,诸葛亮不能喻以大义;对于魏延,他不采用魏延的好计策,不让他参加行动,理由是魏延脑后有反骨。其实魏延真的很有才能,而且对蜀国绝无异心,后来却被诸葛亮逼得反蜀。诸葛亮的后半生,心力交瘁,更重要的是,他忽视了对人才的培养与发展。在《出师表》中推荐的人才全都为追随他的荆土人士,大多为二流贤才,不能不说气度有些褊狭。对于人才缺乏的蜀国,此举更是雪上加霜。
再锋利的宝剑也会用钝,重剑往往无锋啊。
其三,文人价值的缺乏与错位。诸葛亮可以说是一个文人——出生于名士之家,受到较好的人文熏陶,所以在乱世中并没有很大的政治野心,“淡泊”、“宁静”,无论出山前后都没有称王称霸的志图。况且他还从水镜先生那里学得满腹经纶,对于天下的形势有了深刻的了解,所谓旁观者清。既然就这么回事,便可以坐看天下纷争,推演消长之势,做出一个“天下之事,分久必合,合久必分”的结论。
作为一个文人,诸葛亮的悟性是极高的。倘若他以这份悟性,去参悟天机,解读人伦,恐怕是可以与庄周同乐,共孔丘并圣,甚至为集大成者。然而他却偏要去学什么“经世改用”之学,可谓暴殄天物,舍本逐末。他偏要跑到刘备那里,将一番见识如此如此这番这番,去做了一个军师。他六次北伐就是一个很好的例证。诸葛亮的后半生,心力交瘁,但他仍执著北伐,连年作战,劳师远征,消耗了国内大量的人力物力财力,结果抱憾终生。这就证明了诸葛亮之才,“于治戒为长,奇谋为短,理民之干,优于将略”,他真可谓“识治之良才、管、肖之亚匹”,而“应变将略,非其所长”。他的此种行为都不符合他的文人理念,但他除此之外无路可走。他被“才”俘虏了,成为一个“才”的载体,而失去了文人自身。文人作为社会的一部分,拥有相当的才学,却找不到自己的价值所在。所以,有的人便把施展才华作为目的,渐渐失去自我,为才所误。
把与世无争诠释为逐鹿群雄,一开始就注定了以落尘为归宿;背弃了与青山绿水的约定就注定了在硝烟和溅血中殒身;算尽了星辰,竟忘却了自己仍是误入尘世的沙弥。
马蹄已远去,而今只有这卧龙冢依然年轻。你,寂寞吗?你,后悔吗?
Work and Play
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical education class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
How I Prepare for My Future Career.
I decided to be a middle school teacher after college. There are many reasons contribute to this decision.
Firstly, when I was a little boy, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. It seemed so fascinate to me and I hope I can make my dream come true.
Besides, I like so much to be with middle school students. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirity and I am sure their passion would pass to me. I will retain all the zest of adolescence.
The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers. So far, teaching is considered a tough and low-income job in China. However, if we have not enough teachers, our future will lack of excellent scientist, managers, businessmen, soldiers and even goood workers and farmers. How can our country to be strong and wealthy?
I wish my country to be a better one. I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.