瓦尔登湖读后感英文(精选3篇)
每一个早晨都是一个愉快的邀请,使得我的生活跟大自然自己同样地简单,也许我可以说,同样地纯洁无暇。——梭罗
《瓦尔登湖》曾被誉为“简单生活的权威指南”,是美国国会图书馆评选出的“塑造读者的25本书”之一。买这本书许久了,因缺少安逸的心境,总担心一时很难进入那个洁若琉璃的心灵圣地。
正如该书的译者徐迟先生所说:“《瓦尔登湖》是一本静静的书,一本寂寞的书,一本孤独的书,是一本寂寞、恬静、智慧的书。”曾几何时,正是这本归属于心灵的书,让我终日渴望那份恰到好处的孤寂,并且在拥有孤寂时体会到了不知身为何物的微妙感受。每次深夜捧起它,就像是开始了一次单独放飞心灵的旅程。“我并不比湖中高声大笑的潜水鸟更孤独,我并不比瓦尔登湖更寂寞。”心灵安逸,岁月静美。而对于人类赖以生存的自然,我们仿佛又在寻找一个有关原始命题的答案,如果找到了答案,也许就能深悟生命的本义。
面对瓦尔登澄净的湖水,梭罗好像懂得孤寂的所有好处,像失明的盲人一下子见到了阳光,贪婪而又不知所措。他用那些素描般的字句搭建了一所橡木小屋,风从缝隙灌进来,坐在门后,却又像似根本不存在门的阻隔。鼻尖有泥土和花香的纠缠,嘴角含着青草与树根的苦涩。而只有心灵,越发清澈。
苍苍群山,葱葱草木,曲曲幽径,腾腾紫雾,或许一种幸福正来自一次心不在焉的眺望。结束了喧嚣而忙碌的一天,简单吃过晚饭,夜色中会有一丝寂寞涌上心头,适可而止的惆怅里,心情转至平和与宁静,这便是读书的最佳时机。夜读《瓦尔登湖》,那些温润的字句散发着对大自然真情描述,娓娓道来,语句惊人,字字闪光,沁人心脾,诱人深思。字里行间丝毫看不到作为哲学家的梭罗的晦涩与难懂,反而感到的是清澄见底和优美细致,吟诵之下,让人不禁神往,直到夜深人静,万籁无声。
深夜,当抛弃了一切繁琐与杂念之后,时间就流淌成了我们用来垂钓生活的的那汪湖水。《瓦尔登湖》让我明白,在这个世界上除了追求物质外,还有另外一种让人无比快乐的简朴生活,这就是内心的超越。梭罗在书中这样表述:“不必给我钱,不必给我名誉,给我真理吧!”大自然带给了我们无尽的纯洁和恩惠,也给了我们热爱自然、创造生活的勇气与智慧。尽管生活得像蚂蚁一样简单卑微,我们都必须勇于坚强地面对生活,不要逃避谁,不要谩骂谁,因为没有贫富贵贱之分,阳光会同时落在大家的窗子上,同样灿烂,所有人面前的积雪,也都一样会在春天融化。
世事喧嚣,人生寂寞。《瓦尔登湖》好似一泓秋水,不染纤尘,与其说是在呈现工业文明背后的“世外桃源,倒不如认为梭罗是在讲述一种实现简单生活的可能。虽然通篇流露着作者个人的谦卑、节制与理性,但无论如何,生活的本质都应该是简单的。尽管人在很随意的情况下就可以变成疯狂生长的藤蔓和放肆绽放的野花,可我对《瓦尔登湖》还是坚信的:我们的欲望越简单,我们才能更容易感受并得到更多的幸福。更进一步讲,哪怕获得幸福的环境再恶劣,我们也要“在围绕着我们的黑暗、无知的深渊上”,建造一座通向自然救赎的圆拱桥。
《瓦尔登湖》离世而不弃世,孤独却不悲愤,它充满了诗意的恬静、生命的智慧以及恰到好处的寂寥。“在下一个夏季里,我不需要那么多的苦力来播种豆子和玉米,我要匀出精力,用来播种——如真诚、真理、朴实、信心、纯真等等,假如这样的种子还没有丧失的话。”开荒种地,回归人类的“粗野”本性,生活在一种经过省察的生活里,作者面对的是人生最本质的问题。
正如金钱不能换取健康一样,优裕的物质始终替代不了心灵的贫乏。简单、纯净永远是一种人生智慧。我们匆促的脚步所追逐的终极目的无非是内心的安顿,灵魂的解脱,而这些仿佛距离我们并不遥远。在忏悔的勇气和钟爱的情怀里,那些看似简单的澄静、平和与安详,却可以使人生脱俗,使生活更具有方向。这些在梭罗崇尚实践的精神内核里,永远闪烁着朴素唯物主义的思想光辉。
或许《瓦尔登湖》才是我们反观自身的镜鉴。在盲目改造自然环境之前,如果我们少一些贪婪和欲求,少一些索取,又怎会遭受沙尘暴和禽流感们戏剧性的嘲弄与惩罚呢?在越来越考究的工业文明生活中,我们心灵的罗盘依然固执地指向了最初的简单和质朴。可我们应该以何种路径成为大自然中与生灵万物和谐共生的一部分,究竟该怎样面对这个不再简单的世界,以及凌乱的生活和丑陋的习俗呢?经历了一次次“内心的探险”,我们就有了一种武装精神的渴望——那就是,我们每一个人都需要一个属于自己的清澈的瓦尔登湖。
read through some of the more than half of the "walden pond", to be honest look at a lot of paragraphs do not really understand, but say it is fun sections of animals that people read fresh.
the first animal is the rooster attention, and that the most common birds, however the author's pen in the air all of a sudden and very poor. thoreau is the author described them this way: the rooster, pheasant was originally, and their chirping is the world's most beautiful music, better than all the other animals, but most of the time to fill the gaps in their voice is their wife - the mother chickens are noisy, it's no wonder that they ultimately can only be the poultry, not to mention what kind of a chicken egg. these words can not help people desperately want to remember the music chenming rooster, the result was a loss, except in writing from the mechanical "oo" sound. as for the hen, they can only remember them after the end of each time it is under the "giggle" to stop the called.
walden pond, how can there are so many wild animal? every day it seems that the author and not the name they say hello. are familiar with ant, but where the ants are like the soldiers how to ah, make that an ant war was afraid to read the small bio of contempt. lovely fledgling partridge destitute people, they only obey the instinct of mothers and their own oh, the fullness of their long feathers of the body of small branches and leaves together to maintain the same posture, where to stay motionless, it picked up when a stranger or follow it, it continues to stay as motionless, or take your eyes clean. scary, of course, most diving birds, and it always sent laugh, when it is from this lake first dive, the observer much hunting or after a lot of fun. what it is, you can go to the bottom of the lake to fish in the bird.
after all the human animal is, ah, just high-level animals. the author predicted that the result of human progress must be to give up meat, as the savage to the civilized around after people give up bad habits, like eating. i do not know human beings are not one day give up meat, it is very curious about the rabbit call. in the book, the author said: rabbit to the end, the truth was a child cry. on rabbits, the most profound impression that the tree hit a hare, but there is no written record of our had been a poor hunt rabbits.
Walden is a masterpiece written by Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), who was born in Concord, Massachusetts. The age he lived had witnessed the flourish of capitalism as well as the prosperity of industrialization and urbanization. During the 19th century, the American economy developed at so fast rate that most people were bound up in pursuing the material satisfaction , while ingored the spiritual life to a great extent. But Thoreau was quite different from other people, he disdained the modern civilization and attached more importance to the spirit than the material. He thought many people of his time lived in a non-human-like modern society and many modern appliances, such as trains and telegraphs, had done harm to people's harmonious life peace and also broken the relationship between human and nature.
In order to prove that without the modern instruments , people can also live a happy life, in 1845, he moved into a cabin on the shore of Walden Pond and live there alone for two years to get close to the nature .Walden, is the famous book mainly talks about his life and thoughts during those days living in the woods .
Thoreau was so happy with the life living near the lake of Walden that he felt it a sweet grace to have the nature' accompany and even the sounds of rain and the sights around his house were full of sincere friendship. In his eyes, the nature was an intimate friend of him and all things in the nature were lively and vivacious. And all kinds of animals in the wood, such as field mouses, robins and wild rabbits were amicably treated and regarded as his adorable companions. He even thought that plants were also had the right to live equal with human beings. Just because of this, he even blamed himself for hitting chestnut trees with stones. From many words or sentences, we can easily feel Thoreau's deep love and care towards nature.
Besides, Thoreau was a pioneering nature lover, who called on people to stop destorying nature but protect it by setting himself an example to others. The consciousness of the environmental protection is becoming more and more important in our modern society, while the whole world is trapped in some serious ecological crisises resulting from hunting and killing animals, cutting down trees and polluting the rivers for pursuit of human beings' own interests. We all have the common sense that the number of wildlife is decreasing, the area of lake is shrinking, and the water is not clear any more. What's worse, environment problems such as globe warming, climate change and air and water pollution are deteriorating during the commercial process . So it's high time that we should realize we never be the dominator of the whole world conquring nature, but should spare no efforts to improve the environment right away. That is, we should comply with the natural laws, make reasonable utilization of natural resources and keep the harmonious development between the society and the environment. Only in this way will we has an opportunity to embrace a bright future and achieve a sustainable society .
In the book, Walden, Thoreau not only advocated the protection of nature, but also encourage people to comprehend and return to nature. He told us using his own experience that by living a simple life close to nature, we human beings will find out the true value of life and significance of existence.
After reading the book, what impressed me most is the description of the fascinating scenery around the Walden pound, especially these sentences: "A lake is the landscape's most beautiful and expressive feature. It is earth's eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature. The fluviatile trees next the shore are the slender eyelashes which fringe it, and the wooded hills and cliffs around are its overhanging brows". To Thoreau, the Walden lake is like a charming and melting girl , who has slender eyelashes and likes to dress herself in different beautiful clothes with the changes of different seasons.
Every morning after getting up, Thoreau would have a bath in the Walden lake to start a new day. After that, he used to wander around the pond and refresh himself with the fresh air. In summer days , he cultivated a piece of land and growed beans, blackberries, johnsworts and the like. The depiction of his leisure rurality spontaneously reminds me of Tao Yuanming, the famous Chinese poet, who lived in the Jin Dynasty and made his life meaningful by returning to the nature and perfecting himself. If Thoreau and Tao Yuanming lived in the same period and place, they would probably become best friends.
From the book, we know that during the years when Thoreau lived near the Walden, he did not completely isolate himself from the outside world. Sometimes he went to the town and did odd jobs and would receive visitors and friends in his cabin at times. As I mention before, the intention for his living in the woods was that he wanted to teach people how to live a simple life, achieve enjoyment from the nature, free oneself from the strained daily life and what is more important is to reevaluate the value of social life.
Thoreau's though of enjoying a simple life has a more realistic significance and have become a valuable spiritual wealth in our modern society. With the development of the material civilization, people's desires are swelling limitlessly and many people are busy with the pursuit of wealth and luxurious life by any means, including at the expense of nature. However, even in the society materially affluent and technologically advanced , people are not be more happier than those people who lived centuries ago, but even feel less satisfactory and complaint more about their present life as a result of having unbounded desires of getting more and better. Therefore, many people who possess a lat have become slaves of machine, working more but do not have the ability to enjoy what they have.
In the book Walden, Thoreau had realize this problem several hundreds ago. Thus, he set his mind to give a enlightenment to awake people and encourage them to live a simple life. His thoughts have great similarity with the belief of our Chinese humanism, that is, the meaning of life lies in the sane and healthy enjoyment of a simple life. In fact, Thoreau and his teacher and friend Emerson praised highly on Confucianism and both them benefited a lot from it. I am very happy to see the interlinked place between Chinese culture and western culture.
Reading this book is like having a tranquil steam flow through my heart, washing the dust in my mind. It teaches me how to keep a pure spirit in the complex society, set proper goals for my life as well as enjoy the endows of nature. In short, I feel it quite worthwhile to read the book Walden. I sincerely hope more and more people would like to read this book and receive benefits from it .