《火烧云》是一篇写景的文章,描写的是晚饭过后,火烧云从上来到下去的过程中,颜色和形状的变化,表现了作者热爱大自然、热爱生活的思想感情,启发学生在观察事物的过程中要大胆发挥自己丰富的想象力。下面是小编精心为大家整理的2023年小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云【优秀5篇】,如果能帮助到您,小编的一切努力都是值得的。
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语文课程标准明确指出:“语文课程丰富的人文内涵对学生精神领域的影响是深广的,学生对语文教材的理解又是多元的,因此,应该重视语文的熏陶和感染作用,注意教学内容的价值取向,同时也要尊重学生在学习中的独特体验,阅读是学生个性化的行为。”
让学生成为学习主人,发展的主体,教师要当好学生学习的组织者、帮助者、引导者、激励者,更应当是参与者。
(教师理解教材,掌握教材,超越教材的过程。)
一位教育家说过:“欲求教书好,先做读书人。”上好课的关键是教师要吃透教材,但不要迷信“教参”,要创造性地理解教材、使用教材(对教学内容进行过滤与重组)。这是备课的重要环节。
1、理解教材
《生命生命》这个题目让人好奇,这重复之中一定饱含着特别的情,一定是思考后发现的惊喜,是欢呼,是赞叹,抒发的是作者对生命的热爱之情。
生命多么宝贵,可生命是什么?谁都想找到它的答案。课文开头的设问引起了读者的兴趣与思考。接着课文以“飞蛾求生”“香瓜子的顽强”“作者听自己的心跳”三个事例证明生命的存在,回答了生命是求得生存的力量。最后展示了作者积极的生命态度,让有限的生命体现无限的价值。
2、学习与批判
通过反复读书,我深深地体会到:文中作者列举的三个事例,反映了不同的生命态度,飞蛾落到作者的手中,极力鼓动双翅求生,一粒香瓜子在没有阳光,没有泥土的砖缝里,不屈向上,茁壮成长,这小动物,小植物对生命是多么渴望,它们珍惜生命,不失去一丝机会,不放过一分一秒,极力去展示自己,实现自己的生命价值。除此之外别无选择。比起它俩,人的生命是多么旺盛,多么强大,可没有像飞蛾,香瓜子那样珍惜,还要有自己对生命的不同使用方法,可以好好使用,也可以白白糟蹋多么可惜,多么可悲呀!对于最有灵性的人,竟这样不视生命为幸运,不一心一意地去向上去成长,去展示。这句“可以白白地糟蹋它是多么的不妥,这是对生命的不尊重。由此,我联想到现在的人有多少在糟蹋生命,要说人不如飞蛾,不如香瓜子该不过分吧!
好在作者在文章结尾宣扬积极的生命态度:一定要珍惜生命,决不让它白白流失,使自己活得更加光彩有力。
总之,这篇课文,应该让学生从中得到生命的启迪与熏染,懂得怎样珍惜生命。
有了对教材的理解和对学生的了解,我确定本课的教学目标:
1、让学生自学本课的生字,读写打新词。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,积累好句好段。
3、理解含义深刻的句子,感悟生命的可爱与可贵,懂得珍惜生命,尊重生命,让有限的生命体现无限的价值。
当然,这些细节目标要注意体现“三维目标”,注重语感培养,思维训练,语言表达,人格提升,这是教学永恒的目标。
准备好文中含义深刻的句子,课上和学生细细品味。
(一)读懂课文
目的是让学生正确,流利地朗读课文,解决字词,整体把握课文内容。
学法体现:让学生充分读书,自主学习。
1、导入:同学们,我们多么幸运,因为我们拥有生命,你想知道什么是生命吗?下面请用你自己喜欢的方式读19课。
读书要求:
(1)先把课文读正确,遇到生字多读几遍。
2、检查读书:问题设计
(1)课文主要讲了什么内容?
(2)通过几件事讲的?用小标题概括。
(二)读出发现,读也思考,读出感受
目的地:在学生初步了解课文内容的基础上,进一步读书,自主学习,自由发现,体现个性化阅读,凋动学生的读书热情,抓住重点句子,关键词语,体会情感,获得感动。受到熏陶和感染。唤醒孩子们对生命的热爱,有感情朗读课文,读出自己的感受,并鼓励学生背诵喜欢的段落。
学法:这个环节是本课的教学重点,先引导学生自主学习,再小组合作交流,然后汇报所得,展示朗读。在朗读的过程中,教师要引导激励学生敢想,敢说,敢读,学生参与互评,激发学生互相超越的精神,以求得对课文有更深刻的理解。
通过这个环节的学习,让学生为“飞蛾珍惜生命,极力求生而感动,为瓜子生命力顽强,在没有阳光,没有泥土的砖缝中不屈向上,茁壮成长,珍惜生命的每分每秒,也要为有人糟蹋生命而惋惜,懂得让有限的生命体现无限的价值。
情境导入:你想从每个事例中发现它们的生命态度吗?让我们再去读书,看看谁最爱生命?谁不够热爱生命?一会把你的发现讲给同学,谈给老师,好吗?
(三)拓展升华,寻找珍惜生命的榜样
目的:让学生静下心来思考,更加清楚地认识生命,感悟生命的价值。
情感导入:同学们,拥有生命多么幸福,我们一定要珍惜生命,让自己有限的生命体现出无限的价值。你知道怎样做才算珍惜生命吗?下面就让我们一起从生活中,从学习中,从自己了解的古今中外人物中,发现谁在珍惜生命,谁在糟蹋生命。
在学生说完自己的发现后,一定让学生知道作者也是珍惜生命的榜样,并介绍作者的生平。
(四)反思自我,获得教育,得到启迪
目的:触及心灵的教育,才能收到良好的教育效果,这篇课文是启迪学生心灵的好材料,体现了人文性与工具性的统一的课程特点。诺贝尔奖获得者罗曼罗兰说过:“从来没有人读书,只有在读书中联想自己,发现自己,检查自己,提升自己,超越自己。”我认为自我反思就是培养学生学会自我教育——因为真正的教育是让学生学会自我教育。(苏堆姆霖斯基)
情境导入:同学们,刚才,我们赞颂了珍惜生命的榜样,帮助了糟蹋生命的朋友。现在我们联想一下自己,想一想赞扬自己,说说自己珍惜生命的快乐;想不想帮助自己,让自己不珍惜生命的做法永远留给过去。
(五)积累语言背诵最后一段。
(六)作业:指导写记生字,背诵全文。
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《自然之道》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文四年级下册的一篇讲读课文。课文按照事情发展的顺序,讲述了一个发人深省的故事。作者和同伴及一个生物学家向导在南太平洋一个海岛旅游时,看到一只正离开巢穴爬向大海的幼龟被一只食肉鸟叼啄时,不顾向导劝阻,要向导赶走食肉鸟,把幼龟抱向大海。正当他们为自己保护小动物的善举而沾沾自喜时,却发生了令人震惊的一幕:原来这只幼龟是侦察兵,后面成群的幼龟得到了错误的信息,以为外面很安全,就从巢中鱼贯而出,结果许多幼龟成为食肉鸟的美餐。他们陷入了深深的后悔和愧疚之中。
选编这篇课文的意图是丰富学生的见识,使学生认识到要按自然规律办事,同时培养学生把握文章的主要内容、体会文章思想感情的能力。
从四年级学生现有的认知水平出发进行分析,四年级的孩子已经初步具备了阅读科普文章的能力,学生具有强烈的好奇心、喜欢探究大自然的奥秘,对自然现象有着关注的热情。所以对于这篇课文,学生是有学习欲望的。但是,学生的关注可能仅仅停留在表面,要引导学生对话文本,在读中感悟。
根据教材特点、学生实际,我确定了如下教学目标:
知识与能力:认识本课生字,能联系上下文理解“踌躇不前,愚不可及、颓丧”等新词。能有感情地朗读课文。
过程与方法:通过抓重点词句,理解课文内容,体悟通过语言文字来体会人物的内心情感。
情感态度与价值观:明白文章表达的思想感情,懂得要尊重自然之道,遵循自然规律一切违背自然之道的人和行为注定要失败的。激发探究大自然对人类启示的兴趣。
我将“了解课文的主要内容,从中受到启示”设定为教学重点,将“理解向导的话,体会文章所表达的思想感情”设定为教学难点。
我按照以“学生为主体,教师为主导”的思想采取以讲读法、谈话法为主的教学方法。我将通过讲读法,来帮助学生理解文章大意,并让学生学会概括内容的方法。
通过谈话法,对学生进行引导,引领学生对课文进行探究质疑,在点拨之下学生主动思考,体悟课文情感。
为了培养学生丰富的想象力,自主学习的能力,我还选择了朗读法和联想法,自主品读,体会情感,针对关键情节进行联想。
为了更好的实现课堂效果,我还准备了多媒体课件,用来播放动画、图片,呈现重点字词。
下面,主要谈谈对本课教学过程的设计。
(一)谈话导入,引发兴趣。
在上课之前我会用多媒体出示一个故事动画,同学们猜一猜这是什么成语?
学生们很容易能猜到是(拔苗助长)。借此我会请同学来谈一谈这个成语的道理,自然的引出“自然之道”。
为什么采用这样的导入方式呢,《语文课程标准》指出:教学应遵循学生的身心发展规律和语文学习规律,选择不同的教学策略。教学中应当充分利用学生的生活经验,运用多种直观形象的手段,创设丰富多彩的教学情境。
我利用多媒体呈现学生熟悉的成语动画,激发了学生的兴趣,也将学生引入“自然之道”的情境中。
(二)整体感知,自主质疑。
第二个环节是整体感知,自主质疑。在这个环节,我首先会让学生自由朗读课文,读准字音,读通句子,并且想一想课文里讲了什么人、什么事情。
学生读完后,我请同学概括主要内容,并教给大家抓住主要人物、主要事件、讲出事件结果等要素来概括内容的方法。
紧接着,我会让学生结合预习和读文情况,提出质疑,针对重点问题,组织大家进行深入探究。
【设计意图:整体感知课文,对文章内容进行归纳。通过对概括方法的引导与提炼,学生学会用简短的几句话说清主要内容,掌握概括内容的一种方法。之后,抓住文章中的主要矛盾冲突,引发质疑,找出质疑点,以点突破。这样设计旨在找准教学的起点,真正做到以学定教,顺学而导,以疑促读,探究体验,深入感悟。】
(三)深入文本,体验感悟。
第三个环节是深入文本,体验感悟,本环节紧紧围绕有价值的问题,结合学生的质疑,一步步进行深入探究。
1、为什么救幼龟。
我预设学生提出的第一个问题是“为什么要救幼龟”。研究“救”的原因,体会我们救幼龟的“一片好心”,感受自然的神奇等内容。
(1)通过读文章,找出我和同伴、向导的不同态度,抓住“探”和“若无其事”等有关词句,理解我们和向导救幼龟的原因。
(2)结合词语,读懂向导口中“自然之道”的含义,进行有感情地朗读,在读中理解、感悟和体验。
(3)此时,我会对该问题进行总结。之所以救幼龟,是源于我和同伴紧张、焦急的心情,以及幼龟的处境。向导其实是懂得自然之道的,但是迫于周围人的压力,还是不情愿地救了幼龟。
【设计意图:充分预设学生质疑点,借助语言文字,抓住关键词语,进行语言文字训练,学会通过借助词典、联系上下文等方法深入理解词语并体会词语在表情达意方面的重要作用,突出第二学段的特点;在理解词句的基础上,指导有感情地朗读,体会情感。】
2、“愚不可及!”
此时,我会让学生用文中的一个词语来形容我们的行为,学生能够找出“愚不可及”。所以,下一个问题,是研究为什么愚不可及,进而研究“害”的惨烈,突出对幼龟的“伤害”。
(1)先让学生默读5-8段,画出有关句子,体会幼龟受到的伤害及人们的愚不可及。
(2)结合有关重点句子理解体会、想象表达。教师指导配乐朗读,读中感悟。
想象当时的情景,进行写话练习,通过“语言表达”丰富原文画面,以写促悟。
(3)感情朗读,触动学生情弦。
【设计意图:本环节着重突出以读促悟,读中悟情,以写促悟,写中生情。学生在个性化阅读中理解内容,受到震憾,触动心灵,提高朗读能力。利用写话练习,实现写中动情、感受“害”的惨烈场面,提高运用词语的表达能力,也为深入探究原因、领悟道理做好铺垫。】
3、为什么这样一片好心救了一只幼龟,却害了更多的幼龟呢?
第三个问题,将探究“救”了一只,却“害”了更多只的多重原因,反复揣摩,触动学生“心灵”。
(1)探究原因:引导学生关注全文,学生在文章关键处反复揣摩,由浅入深地悟出“救一只,害更多”的多重原因,体会出人们的愚不可及,领悟道理。
(2)引导学生抓住“悲叹”等,角色体验朗读。到底是为何而悲、为何而叹?体会愚蠢,得到启迪。
4、教师小结
正如大家所言,人类在自然面前是渺小的,所以要多了解自然,尊重自然,敬畏自然,才能不违背自然规律,否则,不了解、不尊重自然,坚持已见,违背自然规律,往往事与愿违,“好心”也容易办“坏事”。
【设计意图:抓住重点词句深层探究自然之道,引发思考。在表达交流中,解决疑问,悟出愚蠢的多重原因及受到的启示,在入境体验与情理交融中,感悟“自然之道”的真正含义,触动心灵,受到启示。】
(四)拓展延伸,布置作业。
探究写作:观察生活中的动、植物等,看有什么新发现?把新发现写下来。
【设计意图:课中探究,深入理解了幼龟入海的自然之道,悟出了人们愚不可及的多重原因,得到人生的启迪;课后拓展,再引导学生进入大自然,进行新的发现和探究。整个设计,从单元和专题的整体考虑进行了全面规划和构思,注重了与生活的联系,体现了大语文观,注重了探究、体验,实现了对方法的学习和迁移运用,发展了学生的语文素养,体现了语文学科的特点。】
《触摸春天》是人教版实验教材语文四年级下册第五组的一篇精读课文。
这篇课文真切的描写了一个叫安静的盲童在春天充满花香的早晨竟然捉住了一只蝴蝶,并将蝴蝶放飞的故事,表达了盲童热爱生活,珍爱生命的强烈追求。
本课所在的第五组课文都是围绕“生命”这一专题展开的,所选的4篇课文从不同角度反映了对生命的思考,抒写了对人生的感悟。编排这组教材的目的,一是引导学生通过读书感受生命的美好,激发对生命的思考,从而更加珍爱生命。二是学习体会课文中含义深刻词句的意思,发现并总结体会句子含义的方法。
知识与技能目标:能够正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;理解含义深刻的句子,揣摩其中蕴含的道理,体会其表达效果,增加语言积累。
引导学生在熟读的基础上,自主发现含义深刻的句子并进行反复研读、思考,结合上下文和自己的生活实际体会语句的含义,在交流中不断完善、升华自己的认识。
情感态度价值观目标:引导学生通过学习课文体会盲童对生活的热爱,感受作者对生命的关爱。
由于本课的话题凝重、深沉,学生年龄较小,生活经验不够丰富,如何深入体会一些关键语句的含义,就成为这课的教学重点。作者用细腻的眼光通过盲女的细小动作揭示了“谁都有生活的权利,谁都可以创造一个属于自己的缤纷世界”这样深刻道理,怎样让学生理解这一意味深长的哲理是本课的教学难点。由此可见,两者相辅相成,互相渗透,因此,我采用多媒体为学生提供形象生动的画面,创设情境让学生去感悟和课外文本拓展来突破本课教学重难点。
学生对盲人的内心世界可能没有深刻的体会,这对理解课文,感受人物内心活动有一定障碍。因此,我将在课前安排一次“假如我是一名盲人”的体验活动,让学生闭上眼睛,通过走路、读书、写字等行动,切身感受盲人生活的不便和困难,从而更好的理解课文。
本课采用创设情景激发兴趣——提出问题引发思考——品味语言触发感悟——朗读课文抒发情感的教学方法,使学生在对语言的品读感悟中理解关键词句的含义和作用,又能在情感上受到熏陶和感染。
根据以上教学方法,学生采用勾画、批注、交流、朗读、书写等方法来学习课文,画出含义深刻的句子,讨论交流自己的感受,通过品味词句有感情地朗读,动笔写下自己的感受,体现以学生为学习主体的原则。
1、导入新课,打开课本,找一找安静捉住蝴蝶的句子,好好地读一读,想一想,句画下来,谈谈体会。
2、默读课文第四自然段勾画出你认为关键的词句,好好去体会安静是怎么捉到蝴蝶的。
3、有感情地读一读这一段话,并把它背下来。
4、提问:如果你是作者,此时站在离安静不远的地方,静静地看着这一切,你会想些什么?
5、过渡学习第六自然段,思考:安静她为什么把蝴蝶给放了。
1、读课文,勾画句子。
2、理解第四自然段中含义深刻的句子。
(1)读句子:安静的手指悄然全拢,竟然拢住了那只蝴蝶,真是一个奇迹。
(2)给竟然换词;
(3)理解“消然合拢”想象安静的内心世界。
(4)理解“奇迹”!
(5)理解“神奇的灵性”
(6)猜测安静是怎么知道的蝶就在身边?猜测安静的心情?
3、生读书,背诵第四自然段
4、生汇报
5、生读第六自然段
(1)自读、思考
(2)汇报、交流
(3)朗读感悟安静的内心。
引导学生抓住课文中含义深刻的句子,以读悟情,激发情感,感受到盲女孩安静丰富多彩的内心世界,体会盲童对生活的热爱。
1、出示句子
“谁都有生活的权利,谁都可以创造一个属于自己的缤纷世界。
(2)提问:谁到底是谁?
(3)追问:他们是怎样在创造自己的缤纷世界呢?
(4)结合实际生活谈谈你的理解。
1、生汇报交流
2、感情朗读感悟作者对生命的关爱。
联系生活实际进一步感悟生命的美好,以及作者对生命的关爱。
引读课题、总结课文
生深情读课题
回归课题,升华情感
1、把课文中你喜欢的段落摘抄下来。
2、阅读《假如给我三天光明》
17触摸春天
安静——创造奇迹——热爱生活
〔板书的设计突出教学重、难点