作为一名优秀的教师,教学是我们的任务之一,对学到的教学新方法,我们可以记录在教学反思中,那么你有了解过教学反思吗?学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆,这里是编辑帮家人们整理的最新二年级语文下册《蜜蜂引路》教学反思与改进 蜜蜂引路教案优秀6篇。
《蜜蜂引路》是一篇老课文了。现在来学习课文重点是在识字写字的基础上理解课文内容,学习列宁细心观察勤于思考。为了帮助学生体会列宁善于观察和思考,在学习第三自然段时我设计了这样一个环节。
1、 自由朗读课文第三自然段,想想列宁是怎样找到哪个养蜂人的 。
2、标一标这一段有几句话。
3、教师引读:列宁一边走一边看,发现路边的花丛里有许多蜜蜂。列宁心想:( )。
他仔细观察,只见那些蜜蜂采了蜜就非进了附近的一个园子,园子旁边有一所小房子。他想:()。列宁走到那所小房子跟前,敲了敲门,开门的果然是那个养蜂的人。一见到他,列宁心想:( )。 理解“果然”并联系说话。
这样的教学环节目的在于让学生融入到课文情境中去体会列宁仔细观察并进行的思考,在身临其境的体会中感悟。实际的课堂学习效果非常好。在这之后我设计了让学生复述课文,要加上人物的心理、表情及语言,学生说得很有条理,对于同学们这样的学习状态我是很满意的。
师:列宁是怎样观察的?读一读。
生:(读“园子旁边有一所小房子”。)
师:看到园子旁边的小房子,列宁会怎么想呢?
生:他会想,这里是不是养蜂人的家呢?
生:他会想,这可能是养蜂人的家吧。
生:列宁看到园子的小房子会这样想,这房子一定是养蜂人大家。
师:为什么会是养蜂人的家呢?
生:因为蜜蜂都飞到园子里去
师:列宁走过去敲那所房子的门,这房子是不是养蜂人的家?
生:这所房子是养蜂人的家。
师:书上是怎样说的呢?
生:开门的果然是那个养蜂的人。
生:对了。列宁想,这所小房子可能是养蜂的人的家。结果开门的真是养蜂的人。事实和列宁想的完全一样。这里用了一个什么词呢?
生:果然。
这样去引导学生注重从联系上下文去理解,比要求学生去死记硬背要好的多。同样在阅读教学的过程中,我想如果能经常这样引导,不仅能使学生对词义有确切的理解,而且可以逐步培养学生根据语言环境理解词义的能力。
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《蜜蜂引路》这篇课文的情节非常简单:列宁去找养蜂人,发现路边有无数蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。看似纷乱的蜂群,在列宁眼中却有着清晰的规律。最后他利用此规律找到了养蜂人。本文的教学更多的是要渗透“生活中、学习中,我们往往会遇到很多难题,只要我们善于发现,积极动脑,许多好像不可能的事情也能办成”的探究意识。
教学时,我将工具性和人文性的结合点定位在“发现”,通过读、说、摆、演、找等儿童化的活动,多渠道开展语言实践,让学生亲身经历“发现”的过程:发现列宁的发现—发现线路图—发现列宁思维过程—发现文本中的近义词等等,使之由读文进入悟境、悟情、悟理的阅读境界,实现故事与生活的融合。
初读课文后,我重点指导学生学习了第三自然段。我设计了一个引导学生从整体到部分再回到整体的阅读过程。一开始,我请学生边读便找,课文中描写了哪些景物,并在文中找到表示它们位置的词语,并请学生到黑板上来摆一摆。在这一教学步骤中,我把重点放在学生认识事物和思考问题的能力上。学生对课文所表达的事物有了初步的认识以后,我引导学生对课文进行深入地学习,进一步从词句中体会列宁是怎样观察事物和思考问题的。如问学生列宁在路边发现了什么,他是怎样想的?学生阅读了课文以后说,列宁在路边发现了蜜蜂,他想,这些蜜蜂大概是那养蜂人的吧?他还会想,蜜蜂采完蜜是要飞回蜂房去的,我只要顺着蜜蜂飞的方向找去,可能就会找到养蜂人的家。他发现小房子后又是怎么想的?
……
这样改变了以往习惯于逐句逐段进行情节性问答和讲解的教法,对于发展学生认识和思维能力是很有意义的。当学生深入学习了列宁观察、思考的方法以后,我又让学习回到课文的整体上来,借助看图,融进自己的体验和想象,具体叙述列宁是怎样动脑筋、想办法找到养蜂人的。
这堂课的教学,使我深切地感到学生的潜力是无穷的。作为教师,只有紧紧地围绕学生,多给他们搭建展示才能的舞台,他们的潜能就会得到更好的发挥,学习的效果也会得到较大的提高。
二年级下册《蜜蜂引路》教学片断
一、提出问题:列宁是怎样找到养蜂人的?
二、解决问题:
1、默读课文第三段。想想列宁的住处,花丛,园子,小房子各在什么地方。
2、交流自己的读书心得。
根据学生回答,教师画出简笔画:“花丛,园子,小房子”之间的关系。
3、小朋友们真聪明,自己已经能读懂书,把这些地方搞得这么清楚了。现在谁能看着老师画的图把列宁的住处、花丛、园子、小房子各在什么地方连起来说说?
4、下面我们来看看列宁是怎样动脑筋,想办法找到养蜂人的。第三段课文一共有三句话,请大家读读第一句:
列宁一边走一边看,发现路边的花丛里有许多蜜蜂。
1)列宁在路边发现了什么?(板书:发现)他是怎么想的?
2)可是蜜蜂的家在哪儿呢?于是列宁仔细地观察。(板书:观察)什么叫观察?
生:观察就是有目的地看,仔细地看。
3)列宁观察什么?他是怎样观察的呢?请一位小朋友读第二句话,我们大家看图。
他仔细观察……有一所小房子。
(生读第二句话,师在图上添画蜜蜂)
1)列宁在观察什么?
2)这些蜜蜂飞进去为什么不出来了呢?
3)这时列宁继续观察,又发现了什么?
4)你们想这所小房子是谁的?为什么?
小结:只要找到蜜蜂的家,就能找到养蜂人的家。那么,我们再来看看列宁观察的和想的对不对。请大家读读第三句话。
生读第三句。
1)这句话说什么?
2)观察是不是正确,只有通过试一试才能知道。课文中哪个词证明列宁想的跟看到的完全一样?
生:果然
3)“果然是什么意思?你能用“果然”说一句话吗?
5、齐读这段话。
1)看板书说说,列宁是怎样找到养蜂人的?。
2)列宁为什么能找到养蜂的人?蜜蜂真的能当向导,能引路吗?
3)小结:列宁是靠动筋,想办法,仔细观察,利用蜜蜂采蜜要飞回蜂房去的这个特点,找到养蜂人的家的。这就告诉我们,今后我们小朋友要是碰到困难,只要开动脑筋,仔细地看,认真地想,就能找到解决问题的办法。
三、拓展:
1、画出列宁找到养蜂人的路线图。同桌间说说列宁是怎样找到养蜂的人的。
2、从这件事上你觉得列宁是个怎样的人?谈谈你的看法?
《蜜蜂引路》是一篇大家都很熟悉的课文了。学习这篇课文重点是在识字写字的基础上理解课文内容,学习列宁细心观察勤于思考。为了帮助学生体会列宁善于观察和思考,在学习第三自然段时我设计了这样一个环节。
这样的教学环节目的在于让学生融入到课文情境中去体会列宁仔细观察并进行思考的过程,在身临其境的体会中感悟。实际的课堂教学效果非常好。