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This is a strong romantic colour realistic novel, mainly describes the novels of Jane love and the love of rochester. Jane eyre is a hero a pure, good at thinking of women, she lives in the bottom, and intermittently hardships. But she has a stubborn character and to the spirit of happiness for equality. The technique of lyric novel by rich and profound psychological description is exquisite, the resort shows the hero and heroine twists and turns of the ups and downs, sing praises love experience the cast off all the old customs and prejudice. Rooted in mutual understanding, mutual respect on the basis of the deep love, has strong shock of the mind force. Art The most successful in the shape of a dare to resist, dare to fight for freedom and equal status of women image.
Jane Eyre was published in 1847 under the androgynous pseudonym of “Currer Bell.” The publication was followed by widespread success. Utilizing two literary traditions, the Bildungsroman and the Gothic novel, Jane Eyre is a powerful narrative with profound themes concerning genders, family, passion, and identity. It is unambiguously one of the most celebrated novels in British literature.
Born in 1816, Charlotte Bronte was the third daughter of Patrick Bronte, an ambitious and intelligent clergyman. According to Newsman, all the Bronte children were unusually precocious and almost ferociously intelligent, and their informal and unorthodox educations under their father's tutelage nurtured these traits. Patrick Bronte shared his interests in literature with his children, toward whom he behaved as though they were his intellectual equals. The Bronte children read voraciously. Charlotte's imagination was especially fired by the poetry of Byron, whose brooding heroes served as the prototypes for characters in the Bronte's juvenile writings as well as for such figures as Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre (2)。 Bronte's formal education was limited and sporadic – ten months at the age of 8 at Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School (the model for Lowood Institution in Jane Eyre)， eighteen months from the age of 14 at Roe Head School of Miss Margaret Wooler (the model for Ms. Temple) (Nestor 3-4)。 According to Newman, Bronte then worked as a teacher at Roe Head for three years before going to work as a governess. Seeking an alternative way of earning money, Charlotte Bronte went to Brussels in 1842 to study French and German at the Pensionnat Heger, preparing herself to open a school at the parsonage. She seems to have fallen in love with her charismatic teacher, Constantin Heger. The experience seems on a probable source for a recurrent feature in Bronte's fiction: “relationships in which the inflammatory spark of intellectual energy ignites an erotic attraction between a woman and a more socially powerful man” (Newman 6)。 The Brontes' efforts to establish a school at the parsonage never got off the ground. Still seeking ways to make money, Charlotte published, with her sisters, the unsuccessful Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Her first effort to publish a novel, The Professor, was also unsuccessful. Jane Eyre, published in October 1847, however, was met with great enthusiasm and became one of the best sellers. As “Currer Bell” Bronte completed two more novels, Shirley and Villette. She married Reverend William Bell Nicholls in 1854 and died nine months later, at the age of thirty-nine in 1855 (Nestor 4-5)。
The story of Jane Eyre takes place in northern England in the early to mid-19th Century. （“Jane Eyre” 151） It starts as the ten-year-old Jane, a plain but unyielding child, is excluded by her Aunt Reed from the domestic circle around the hearth and bullied by her handsome but unpleasant cousins. Under the suggestion of Mr. Lloyd, an apothecary that sympathizes Jane, Mrs. Reed sends Jane to Lowood Institution operated by a hypocritical Evangelicalist, Mr. Brocklehurst, who chastises Jane in front of the class and calls her a liar. At Lowood, Jane befriends with Helen Burns, who helps the newly arrived Jane adjust to the austere environment; she is also taken under the wing of the superintendent, Miss Temple. One spring, many students catch typhus due to the harsh condition. Helen dies of consumption. At the end of her studies Jane is retained as a teacher. When Jane grows weary of her life at Lowood, she advertises for a position as governess and is engaged by Mrs. Fairfax, housekeeper at Thronfield, for a little girl, Adele Varens. After much waiting, Jane meets her employer, Edward Rochester, somber, moody, quick to change in his manner, and brusque in his speech. Mysterious happenings occur at Thronfield, including demonic laugh emanating from the third-story attic and a fire set in Rochester's bedroom one night. Rochester attributes all the oddities to Grace Poole, the seamstress. Meanwhile, Jane develops an attraction for Rochester. Rochester, however, often flirts with the idea of marrying Miss Ingram. An old acquaintance of Rochester's, Richard Mason, visits Thornfield and is severely injured from an attack apparently from Grace. Jane returns to Gateshead for a while to see the dying Mrs. Reed. When she returns to Thornfield, Rochester asks Jane to marry him. Jane accepts, but during the wedding, Mason and a solicitor interrupt the ceremony by revealing that Rochester is keeping his lunatic wife, Bertha Mason, in the attic in Thornfield. Despite Rochester's confession, Jane leaves Thornfield. She arrives at the desolate crossroads of Whitcross and runs into the Rivers siblings, who tend her in Moor House. Jane happily accepts the offer of teaching at St. John's school.
It is known to us,even though living at gateshead,in such a beautiful house with the reeds, jane eyre`s childhood wasn`t filled with happiness. jane eyre`s uncle reed had taken her to his house when her parents both her uncle`s death bed he had made his wife,anut reed, promise to look after jane eyre like her own children,but she didn`t keeping her promise.people thought mrs reed was a good woman,becasure they didn`t know how she hate jane and are cruel to reed`s attitude made the others change their view to jane.her cousins did not love her even bullied and punished her all the time.the servant bessie is the only person who was kind to her.
Jane has spent most of her childhood in gateshead,no other than this special experience shaped her personality of brave and strong to challenge her new life.
At lowood,she was both excited and nervous about the new place she had see and the new people she had meet.life at lowood wasn`t good at the beginning.people there must believed in hard work,plain food,simple clothes and no luxury of any kind.so most of them were offish except miss temple,the headmistress of lowood school.
Jane has made a friend here,the first really friend——helen burns.the girl was smart and kind-hearted but was hated by her teacher miss scatcherd and always be punished because of her “untidy and careless”。jane was so angry about that,on the contrary,helen told her:“life is too short to continue hating anyone for a long time.we all have faults,but the time will come soon when we die,when our wickedness will pass away with our bodies,leaving only the pure flame of the spirit.that`s why i never think of revenge,i never consid er life unfair.i live in calm,looking forward to the end. ”
Tthat is true,her life was too short!when jane felt she was accepted,learned to like school and set to work to learn as much as she could,make as many friends as possible,helen`s illness was much more serious than jane first thought,she had got a tuber morning miss temple found jane asleep with helen burns dead in her arms.helen have a great effect on jane,she teached jane how to learn to love,forgive and do as the bible tells:“sometimes you have to put up with some hard things in life even if other people hurt us.”
Jane stayed for eight years in lowood,for the last two as a teacher.she was busy and happy all that time,however,suddenly she realized she had never known any other world apart from lowood or gateshead.she wanted freedom, decided to change her life or at least a new master to serve.so she advertised in a newspaper for a job as a governess and then came to thornfield.
The following story is as what happened in the film sound of music.
The governess of no presence moved mr rochester with her beautiful,simplehearted and frank soul.the dialogue between jane and rochester was interesting. rochester was clever but a little peculiar,jane thought she didn`t really understand him and never sure whether he`s serious or joking.so she always speaking carefully and keeping serious to build a wall that she think are there to protect herself.fortunately,finally she had the courage to take down the wall and express her love to mr rochester.she said:“do you think i can watch another woman become your bride?do you think i`m a machine,whitout feelings?do you think,because i`m small and poor and plain,that i have no soul and no heart?well,you`re wrong!i have as much soul and heart as you.it is my spirit that speaks to your spirit!we are equal in the sight of god!”
I believe when you heard what she said all of you will stand in awe of jane.when i thought the story would come to an end,a sudden,surprising change were taking place.
On the wedding day,jane found the secret of rochester.the wedding cannot continue because mr rochester was already married and his wife was still alive!his explanation made jane forgive him at once in her heart because she knew what he said was true.however,in her heart she also knew it was right for her to leave.
She left mr rochester when he was rich and health butcame back even though he was bland and disabled.i think that is true love.