英语高考知识难点总结大全

  有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语必备知识点有哪些。接下来是小编为大家整理的英语高考知识难点总结大全,希望大家喜欢!

  英语高考知识难点总结大全一

  1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

  He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳

  Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

  He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

  2. hunt for = look for 寻找

  I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

  hunt for a job 找工作

  3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

  He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

  In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

  4. care about

  1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

  She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

  2)关心 = care for

  She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

  3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

  These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

  这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

  5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

  She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

  6.drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

  7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

  If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

  8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

  (1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

  我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

  (2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

  他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

  9. come about 引起;发生;产生

  (1)How did the accident come about?

  这场事故是怎么发生的?

  (2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

  他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

  10. except for 除……之外

  (1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

  ①He answered all the questions except the last one.

  除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

  ②We go there every day except Sunday.

  除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

  (2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

  ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

  除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

  ②Your picture is good except for the colours.

  你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

  (3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

  He answered all the questions except for the last one.

  (4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

  We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

  除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

  11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

  The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

  12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

  (1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

  我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

  (2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

  我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

  13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

  (1) We should bring in new technology.

  我们应该引进新技术。

  (2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

  他一个月挣八百美元。

  14. get away(from) 逃离

  (1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

  小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

  (2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

  我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

  15. watch out (for)注意;留心

  (1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

  小心!汽车来了。

  (2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

  留神路上的那个坑。

  16. see sb. off 给某人送行

  Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

  明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

  17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

  I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

  我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

  18. as well as 和,还

  He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

  她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

  19. take place 发生

  take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

  take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

  20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

  set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

  Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

  21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中

  When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

  22. travel agency旅行社

  =travel bureau

  23. take off

  1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

  He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

  2)(飞机)起飞

  The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

  3)匆匆离开

  The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。

  24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

  25. in all adv. 总共

  26. stay away v.外出

  27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)

  Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

  相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。

  28、 run after 追逐,追求

  If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

  29. on the air 广播

  We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

  This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

  30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

  He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

  I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

  think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

  I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

  31. leave out

  1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

  2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

  32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看

  Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。

  比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着

  这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。

  33. make jokes about 就……说笑

  They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

  have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

  He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

  play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

  We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。

  v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。

  34. take over 接管;接替;继承

  what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

  Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。

  35. break down

  1) 破坏;拆散

  Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

  人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

  The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

  2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

  The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

  3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

  4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

  5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

  英语高考知识难点总结大全二

  语法点一:名词和冠词,考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词.

  二:代词和it的用法,一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的区别,还有something,anything,everything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了

  三:介词和连词,一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别

  四:形容词和副词,这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点

  五:动词和动词短语,这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来

  六:情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点

  七:动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考).

  八:非谓语动词,动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降

  十:简单句和并列句,这一块很简单

  十一:定语从句,这可是重点,不过只要上课认真听,这一块其实不难理解

  十二:名词性从句,常和定语从句进行比较区别,尤其是what和that的区别

  十三:状语从句,时间地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句

  十四:省略,倒装和强调.比较常考的是,部分倒装和全部不倒装,这一块就这一个重点

  十五:交际英语,也就是口语,这一部分现在很火,每年必考,这个只有靠自己总结.以上就是十五道选择题的来源,当然,不是哪个都会考得,你只要学会以上十五个考点,在高考时绝对没问题

  英语高考知识难点总结大全三

  高考英语必考句型

  1.as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

  2.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

  could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

  might have done"本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

  should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

  should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)

  needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

  would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

  2高考英语口语常用句型

  1. I`m an office worker. 我是上班族。

  2. I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

  3. I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

  4. I like your sense of humour. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

  5. I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

  6. I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

  7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

  8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

  9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

  10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

  11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

  12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

  13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

  14. I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

  15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!


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