高三英语必备知识点(精选)

高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。面对重要的人生选择,是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学生来说,无疑是个困难的选择。下面小编为大家带来高三英语必备知识点,希望大家喜欢!

高三英语必备知识点

关系代词

两种可用来引导从句并将从句和主句连接起来的代词

这样的代词一方面在从句中用作句子成分,可作主语、宾语、定语等;另一方面又起连词的作用。这样的代词有关系代词和疑问代词两种。

关系代词概说

关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用来引导定语从句。它们在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或表语;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫做先行词)。如:

The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生谈话的那个人是个眼科大夫。(关系代词who在从句中用作土语,它的先行词是man)

He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是comrade,whom在口语中一般可省去)

The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.儿子在海军的.那位老人过去是个木匠。

(关系代词whose在从句中用作定语,先行词为man)

The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部电影说的是一个年轻教师的事。(关系代词which在从句中用作宾语,先行词为film, which在口语中可省略)

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.这是下午要飞往东京的飞机。(关系代词that在从句中用作主语,先行词为plane)

高三英语必考知识点整理

1. put forward 提出

2. conclude 结束,结论

3. draw a conclusion 得出结论

4. defeat 打败

5. attend 照顾,护理,出席

6. expose to 使显露

7. cure 治愈,治疗

8. challenge 挑战

9. suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者

10. blame 责备

11. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控

12. link 联系,连接

13. link to 将…和…连接

14. announce 宣布

15. contribute 捐献,贡献

16. apart from 除了

17. be strict with 对…严格

18. make sense 讲的通,有意义

19. spin 使旋转

20. reject 拒绝,抛弃

高三英语重要知识点

名词性 that- 从句

1 )由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性 that- 从句。 That 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性 that- 从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:

主语: That he is still alive is sheer luck.  他还活着全靠运气。

宾语: John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.  约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语: The fact is that he has not been seen recently.  事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recentlydisturbs everyone in his office.

近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语: I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

2 ) That- 从句作主语通常用 it 作先行词,而将 that- 从句置于句末,例如:

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.  很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

It ’ s a pity that you should have to leave.  你非走不可真是件憾事。

用 it 作形式主语的 that- 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:

a. It + be + 形容词 + that- 从句

It is necessary that … 有必要……

It is important that … 重要的是……

It is obvious that … 很明显……

b. It + be + -ed 分词 + that- 从句

It is believed that … 人们相信……

It is known to all that … 从所周知……

It has been decided that … 已决定……

c. It + be + 名词 + that- 从句

It is common knowledge that ………是常识

It is a surprise that … 令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that … 事实是……

d. It + 不及物动词 + that- 分句

It appears that … 似乎……

It happens that … 碰巧……

It occurred to me that … 我突然想起……


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