高二英语重要知识点分析归纳

英语单词积累一定要花大力气,可以利用早晨背,晚上复习的方法,每天至少背十个,背单词的顺序是读准音,英汉互译,最后背拼写,按音标记拼写,能造个例句就更好了这样能连其用法一起掌握。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语重要知识点分析归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语重要知识点分析归纳1

1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

? put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄

? put down: 放下;写下,记下

? put off: 推迟;延期

? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)

e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重

put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)

e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报

put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

2. conclude: v. 作结论,断定

e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: n. 结论

【习惯用语】

3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,

e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:

e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。

? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:

e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难。

4. attend: v.

1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加

e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。

e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?

3)to go with 伴随

e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。

5. expose...to...

e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.

不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。

They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.

他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。

6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人

e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.

Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

7. in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more

e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。

In addition to English, he has to study a second language.

除了英语以外,他还要学习第二外国语。

◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

? in addition to:除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。

e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。

? except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,

e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.

? besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,

e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。

? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as English.

e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.

2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.

e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.

8. announce: 公布;宣告

e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。

9. absorb v.

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。

高二英语重要知识点分析归纳2

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心,关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下,记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

高二英语重要知识点分析归纳3

主谓一致

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)

2、由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》

8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.

9、the +形容词(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

11、由连词notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。

12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意:在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。


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