当我们在一个新环境中，我们有必要对自己进行适当的介绍，通过自我介绍可以得到他人的认识。那么自我介绍应该包括什么内容呢？
介绍最忌面面俱到
尽管有人认为面试时做自我介绍不流行了，但是准备一份正常语速下3分钟长度的英文自我简介是必要的。首先，自我简介是自我介绍的总纲，是保证你在面对任何问题时都能够应对自如的前提；其次，也是有备无患。
如果试图在短短几分钟内吸引面试官的注意力，你的简介当然要是浓缩的精品。所以，前奏一般用一句话陈述自己的基本特征即可。然后迅速进入正题，或选择自己最引以为傲的经历叙述，或介绍自己的长处。面试官一般会承接你的自我介绍发问，所以在做自我介绍时最好不要提特别难于讲清楚的事情和比较抽象的概念，因为你的英文水平只够应付普通会话，更何况身处高度紧张的面试氛围中，哪里还能够应对自如。简介不需要面面俱到，因为在你曾经提交的资料中，已有详细的介绍，所以力求在面试中突出重点。
回答语速切莫过快
很多应聘者认为只要在外国面试官前把英文说“溜”即可，其他的无所谓，于是语速狂飙。我们经常看到这种情形，在你口吐莲花之后，满场静寂，老外目瞪口呆，因为他们没有听懂你赶火车似的中式英文。其实，英文面试的第一目的是让国外主管了解你，甚至对你感兴趣，最重要的是展示你的综合素质，绝非单单的语言能力，所以应该首先力求表达清晰。另外语速过快容易给人不自信、不稳重的错觉。剑桥大学的一项调查显示，语速快一般体现具备两种不同特质的人，一种是思维和语言反应能力强且协调的人，一种是处事急躁的人，万一人家把你理解为第二种怎么办？
自由讨论应当直白
用简单直白的语言表现最具魅力的自我，才是英文面试的至高境界。习惯于堆砌华丽词藻的很多人恨不得在面试中用大气磅礴的英文演讲征服面试官，其实又犯了舍本逐末的错误。不要不屑于用therebe句型，不要不屑于用第一人称，不要想着那些一辈子也用不上几次的虚拟语气、倒装句和长词冗句，如果你能保证说英文如行云流水那么你尽情用，但万一紧张得忘了词怎么办？万一面试官和你展开辩论怎么办？用平实的语言直切正题是最讨巧的方式。
如果你凭实力进入了freetalk阶段，接下来要做的就是坦率的与面试官讨论大到企业未来，小到穿着打扮的话题，当然坦率也要聪明。那时候面试官有可能思维如野马，你很难把握他所关注的你身上的特质，你也无法预知他会问你些什么，那么以上这几点仍然是唯一可遵
My hometown is Guangdong Maoming which lies in the south coast of China. I study in Shiyan High school and I’m in grade 2.Our campus is very beautiful and there are much charming view.
I study hard every day and I wish to go abroad for further education.I have some hobbies such as basketball,tennis,swimming and so on.I like making friends with others.
自我介绍的英语作文【2】
I am a 10 years old boy. Smart and handsome. I am proud of myself. Because I can get perfect scores in Chinese, math and English. It is not good enough, I am also proud of being an elder brother. That is a Friday evening, my baby brother was crying all the time. My parents were both cooking for dinner. I said to my mum, let me look after this little thing. My mum said, “Are you sure you can?” “ Yes ,believe me I can.” I answered. Then mum went to the kitchen. I went towards my baby brother. “ Oh baby, don’t cry. I will sing a song for you…” I carried him and sing songs for him. After a while, he was asleep. I was so tired. My parents were happy and praised me a good boy. This is my first time to look after my baby brother and I feel proud of myself.
自我介绍的英语作文【3】
Everybody is good, my name is called He xuan, my English name is called Angle. Everybody knew that Angle is the angel meaning, I hoped that I forever can look like the angel equally happily, joyful, is carefree all day! I in the sixth grade, faced with rose the middle school now, father and mother, grandfather paternal grandmother, teacher schoolmates place the very big expectation to me, I will certainly not disappoint their expectation, will study diligently, passes an examination junior middle school's key class! In the future will become social a person of great ability and tremendous potential, will make the contribution for the motherland!
在我们开学的时候总是要有一个精彩的自我介绍才能给同学们留下深刻的印象，下面给大家分享一些关于英语的自我介绍文章，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语的自我介绍1Hello everyone.My name is ....I am a student of Grade eight .I am anoutgoing , lovely girl and I am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates.
I have a best friend, -iao hai.She is very interesting and lovely too.Sheoften tells funny stories and always make me laugh.We often play together.Ilike action movies.I think they are e-citing and interesting.I often go to themovies with my friends on weekends.I can aslo play the violin and have won manyprizes in the competitions.I take violin lessons twice a week.It is a littlehard for me but I am very happy , because I have a dream.I want to be a greatviolinist one day.
英语的自我介绍2My name is ________ .I am from ________ .There are people in my family.My father works in a computer company.He is a computer engineer.My motherworks in a international trade company.She is also a busy woman.I have a oldersister and a younger brother.
My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University.She majors in English.My brother is an elementary school student.He is 8 years old.
Because of myfather, I love surfing the Internet very much.I play the on-line game for about2 hours every day.I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future.And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.
英语的自我介绍3I have spent fifteen years in my life.So, this is my ninth year to study.By the way, my name is WengJingru.My father thought hard about my name.Heconsulted the dictionary two times to find how to name me.Of course, this nameis very good and I like it very much.
Sometimes I think I am a little strange.Because I often think the worldisn’t full of happiness.And I want to be different from others.I hatesuperficial people.But always I am very out-going and kind to others.I can’tsay ‘no’ to others.So I don’t know how to refuse.
I can’t see I am a pretty girl, but I am not an ugly person, either.I amvery general.I can’t say too much about my appearance.
In this term, I make a little progress in my study.In my life, I have myparents’ love, and many, many people’s love.I am happy.I achieved so much, andI also lost so much.
My star sign is Aquarius.It represents kindness and wisdom.But I don’tthink I am such a clever person.Maybe I am modest.Aquarius has many friends.It also says that some people think I am strange because I hate to be likeothers.I try to do everything differently.
I like yellow the most.Yellow is the color of the sun, it can remind me ofa warm, sunny day.Yellow is also the color of wisdom.And I like it because itis one of the colors that are vivid.
Of course, most students have problems in their study.I don’t know how tomake progress.I think I should work harder.That is the only way.
I like reading very much.My favorite writer is GuoJingming.And now I amreading a book called ‘Gone with Wind’.I keep reading half an hour everyday.
I like English and Chinese best.I want to establish an English club.Iwant everyone to speak English in the daily life.
All above are my real things.I hope everyone will like me.
英语的自我介绍4My name is ---.And I'm 13 years old.My hobbies are singing,dancing and
drawing pictures.And I'm a sanguine person.My favourite stars are Shu Changand JJ Lam.I like playing computer game and reading classic
in the rest.I'm studying at -iao Shi Zhong -in school.
My name is Liu yang.I`m a thirteen-year-old boy.I`m a student of ClassFour,Grade Seven in the No.3 middle school from Luo yang .My study is well.I`mtall and strong.
I`m a diligent boy.I study hard at all my lessons.My dream is to be aknowledgeable man.I know it`s very hard.The way is very long.But I will try mybest to do it well.And I belive myself.
I have many hobies.They arereading,running,swimming,playing,basketball,climbing and playing tabletennis.Everyday I all need some time to Saturdays I play basketballor play table tennis with my friends.
In my free time,sometimes I help my mother with housework or do what I wantto do.
I have a colorful life!
英语的自我介绍5After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenginggoal for me to achieve.And I found that the Intermediate of General Englishproficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.
I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in businessadministration.Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to mystudies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life.Bythe way, I learned a lot from Mr.Wang, the professor of my business class.Heis my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward myproblem confusion.
My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me.Ashe said:
I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given isfar beyond his words, I do think so.I was born in a country of ping TungCountry, farming is our career of generations.There are four people in myfamily, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an AgricultureCollege.
My name is Winnie.Im a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.
Im an active，lovely and clever girl.In the school，my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done well.
I also like sports very much.Such as，running，volleyball and so on.
Im kind-hearted. If you need help，please come to me .
I hope we can be good friends!
OK.This is me .A sunny girl.
【参考译文】
大家好！
我的名字是温妮。我一个15岁的女孩。我住在美丽的城市日照。
我一个活跃的，可爱的，聪明的女孩。在学校，我最喜欢的科目是数学。也许有 但我喜欢它。我相信如果你尽你最大的努力，一切都可以做得很好。
我也非常喜欢运动。例如，跑步、排球等等
我善良。如果你需要帮助，请到我这里来。
now let me tell you a little bit about myself.i am from jiangxi province . there are four members in my family,my parents,my elder sister and i. i am always a energetic and enthusiastic person that have many hobbies .well ,i am fond of all kinds of outdoor activities such as playing tennis , doing some physicalsports and so on. (you can also say i am interested in…or doing sth is also my favourite activity)this year i will gratuade from tian jin foreign studyings university, with major in foreign trade(or international trade)。
i really like this industy very much.if i am so lucky enough to be employed by your company,i will put what i have learnt together with my energy into my job and make some contribution to your company.
thank you very much!
关键词 景点英语介绍 多模态语篇 旅游城市意象
一、研究背景
近年来，国际旅游方式趋向多样化，中远程旅游渐趋兴旺。我国悠久的文化及文化遗产以及广袤大地上丰富多样的自然风光本身就是吸引外国游客的优势因素，再加上我国经济实力和对外开放程度的不断发展更是带动了旅华外国游客的逐年增长。作为我国首批沿海开放城市之一，秦皇岛也被划入河北省环京津休闲旅游产业带发展规划重点打造的4个休闲城市，秦皇岛的旅游发展成为了京津冀一体化旅游发展的重要环节，因此更应该在发展旅游业时考虑到涉外旅游接待能力的合理提升，而目前关于我市景点的英语介绍主要关注翻译的正确性，缺乏出于提升游客体验的介绍方式的研究。
通过实地调研发现，秦皇岛市各景点处的介绍方式仍以景观简介墙、景观简介石碑、木质或金属材质的景观解说牌为主，对外国游客的介绍就是将简介内容翻译成英语。在涉外旅游日渐兴旺的背景下，这种单调、静止的介绍方式仅仅涉及视觉模态，互动性明显不足，在目前新媒体技术广泛应用的网� 另外，旅游网站上的景点介绍没有设置单独完整的英文版块。以秦皇岛市旅游委员会官方门户网站为例，其中关于旅行社、酒店、景区和导游等信息的介绍仅有中文信息，完全没有考虑到外国游客也有这方面的需求。在旅游方式日益多样化的形势下，网站上的景点介绍既不利于激发外国游客的旅游动机和旅游期望，也不利于自助游的外国游客规划行程从而降低其前来秦皇岛旅游的积极性。因而，将新媒体技术应用于旅游行业，以丰富、生动、多模态化的介绍方式来提升景点英语介绍的质量，提高外国游客的旅游体验对于秦皇岛的涉外旅游发展意义重大。
二、多模态语篇
在社会符号学视角中伦敦大学学院的Kress明确将模态定义为“在社会文化中形成的创造意义的符号资源”，文字、图像、动漫、音乐、手势等涉及读者视觉、听觉、感官等的模态都是完整的表意系统，跟语言一样具有形式层、词汇语法层和语篇语义层。[1]Kress 认为所谓“多模态”就是运用几种符号模态，或综合使用若干符号模态来强化同种意义的表达，或行使补充功能，或进行有层次排序。[2]同济大学的张德禄教授指出在多模态信息传递中，关键是选择最适宜的模态或模态组合结构。在选择设计方案时最应该考虑的问题是：哪一种模态对于表达相应的意义最有效？哪一种模态在塑造所传播信息时最能符合设计者的兴趣？设计者的听众或他自己最喜爱哪一种媒体？而应用于旅游业的多模态设计同样应该考虑这些问题：哪种模态或者哪些模态的搭配对于提升外国游客的旅游交互体验最有效；哪种或哪些模态的融合在塑造所传播信息时最能符合外国游客的需求及兴趣。
三、秦皇岛市旅游景点英语介绍的多模态构建
在旅游行业应用多模态进行外宣设计时应该将模态的选择和设计与景点实际情形结合起来。例如，山海关作为知名文化景观应该在介绍中强调其历史意义及人文意义，再考虑到中外游客比例及电子屏幕类旅游导视系统布置的现实因素，因而选择视频配以英文字幕加汉语语音介绍更为合适。外国游客没有相关知R储备，因而固定位置的视觉模态（字幕及相应画面）的介绍方式更容易形成直观联系，有助于对景观历史意义的正确了解；而北戴河这样的自然景观则可以选择休闲度假式的短片结合英文语音介绍或者短片结合旋律优美的背景音乐来介绍，因为不需要人文知识的构建，所以以自然风光搭配不受限于地理位置的声音模态来介绍。
（一）融合多种模态的短片介绍景点
目前仅官方门户网址有一个综合性的旅游视频，而各景点处的介绍方式仍以景观简介墙、景观简介石碑、木质或金属材质的景观解说牌为主，对外国游客们的介绍就是将简介内容翻译成英语。中国游客是有地理和历史方面背景知识的，在旅游体验之前就能够对山海关这样的人文景观和北戴河这样的自然景观做正确区分；而外国游客则不然，他们往往是在整个旅游体验之后才能做这样的划分，因而在景点中加入多模态介绍短片能够强化他们的旅游体验。作为景点辅助介绍的英语短片在制作时应该针对景点的特征选取不同模态拍摄不同类型的短片。例如，山海关景区的短片可以选择动态视频配以英文字幕及解说，内容应该侧重历史厚重感和地理特殊性，帮助外国游客更好的理解这一人文景观的文化内涵；北戴河景区的短片可以更为活泼一些，画面中应该强调北戴河得天独厚的生态环境及周边建筑营造的休闲度假氛围；乐岛海洋公园应该强调其娱乐休闲功能，可以拍摄一则父母带着子女体验各种游乐项目的短片；燕塞湖景区的短片则展现其秀美的自然风光，唯美的画面配以轻柔悠扬的背景音乐，让游客预先感受北方“小桂林”蕴藏的诗情画意；秦皇求仙入海处则可以选取相关的电影片段进行英文配音，帮助游客了解相关历史及秦皇岛名字的由来。
（二）多模态外宣方式全面渗透旅游服务
网络技术的迅速发展给国外游客的出游方式带来了不小的变化，过去带着旅游指南出游变成了在网上完成行程规划和预订。但是秦皇岛旅游政务网和秦皇岛旅游网微信公众号上的英语单词寥寥无几，没有单独为外国游客开设的旅游服务版块。为了激发外国游客来秦皇岛旅游的动机，官方网站应该开设专有版块，提供配有图片及文字解释的相关旅游信息，以帮助外国游客了解旅游目的地，方便外国游客规划自助游。另外旅游服务应该考虑到游客全程的便利性，因而在火车站或机场出口通道不仅可以设置一些有动态图片滚动介绍景点的电子屏幕或者是交互式触屏一体机，另外也可以设置一些既有图片又有中英双语文字信息的食、住、行方面的信息或广告，让外国游客在刚刚踏足秦皇岛时就能感受到食、住、行、游各方面的便利。
四、结语
多模态话语旨在通过语言、声觉、图觉和感觉在不同媒介上的融合能够达到吸引注意力、帮助理解、强化信息，最终实现文化语境和情景语境的交融，如果应用在涉外旅游方面则能够帮助构建并强化不同景点的人文景观或自然景观特性。借着京津冀一体化发展的契机，相关单位应该将将多模态英语景点介绍融入旅游服务全过程中，以新的介绍方式提升外国游客的旅游体验，构建出秦皇岛在外国游客认知中作为国际旅游名城的整体意象，进一步扩大秦皇岛作为旅游城市在国际上的品牌影响力。
（作者单位为东北大学秦皇岛分校）
[作者简介：薛宏（1986―），女，内蒙古包头人，文学硕士，东北大学秦皇岛分校讲师，研究方向：应用语言学及语言教学。李冰（1981―），女，辽宁沈阳人，文学硕士，东北大学秦皇岛分校讲师，研究方向：语言教育。金卓（1981―），男，山东平度人，文学硕士，东北大学秦皇岛分校讲师，研究方向：应用语言学及语言教学。]
参考文献
介绍最忌面面俱到
尽管有人认为面试时做自我介绍不流行了，但是准备一份正常语速下3分钟长度的英文自我简介是必要的。首先，自我简介是自我介绍的总纲，是保证你在面对任何问题时都能够应对自如的前提；其次，也是有备无患。
如果试图在短短几分钟内吸引面试官的注意力，你的简介当然要是浓缩的精品。所以，前奏一般用一句话陈述自己的基本特征即可。然后迅速进入正题，或选择自己最引以为傲的经历叙述，或介绍自己的长处。面试官一般会承接你的自我介绍发问，所以在做自我介绍时最好不要提特别难于讲清楚的事情和比较抽象的概念，因为你的英文水平只够应付普通会话，更何况身处高度紧张的面试氛围中，哪里还能够应对自如。
简介不需要面面俱到，因为在你曾经提交的资料中，已有详细的介绍，所以力求在面试中突出重点。
回答语速切莫过快
很多应聘者认为只要在外国面试官前把英文说“溜”即可，其他的无所谓，于是语速狂飙。我们经常看到这种情形，在你口吐莲花之后，满场静寂，老外目瞪口呆，因为他们没有听懂你赶火车似的中式英文。其实，英文面试的第一目的是让国外主管了解你，甚至对你感兴趣，最重要的是展示你的综合素质，绝非单单的语言能力，所以应该首先力求表达清晰。另外语速过快容易给人不自信、不稳重的错觉。
剑桥大学的一项调查显示，语速快一般体现具备两种不同特质的人，一种是思维和语言反应能力强且协调的人，一种是处事急躁的人，万一人家把你理解为第二种怎么办？
自由讨论应当直白