英语知识点总结范例(通用32篇)

英语知识点总结范例(精选32篇)

英语知识点总结范例 篇1

1.短语归纳:

pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔

Anna’s book 安娜的书 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证

computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 在学校图书馆 ask…for …向…要…

e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件 call sb 给某人打电话 lose sth 丢失某物

find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领

2. 必备典句:

1.—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。

3.It’s mine / his / hers. 这是我的/他的/她的。

4.They are hers. 它们是她的。

5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗?

6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢?

7.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?

9.I must find it. 我必须找到它。

10.Call me at 685-6034. 请打电话685-6034找我。

3.含be动词的一般疑问句

1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句

将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。

例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?

That is my bike → Is that your bike?

2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be

否定回答:No, 主语+be

例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.

4.I must find it. 我必须找到它。

must是情态动词,意为“必须,应当,一定”,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必要。

例:You must be here on time. 你必须按时来这儿。

must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not , 含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t.

例:—Must I speak English? 我必须讲英语吗?

—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的,你必须。/不,你不必。

5.A set of keys 一串钥匙

a set of 意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数!

例:The set of keys is Tom’s. 这串钥匙是汤姆的。

英语知识点总结范例 篇2

will与would的区别

1.表示意愿时的区别

will 表示现在的意愿,would 表示过去的意愿:

Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。

She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。

2.表示征求意见或提出请求的区别

主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will 和 would 均可用,would 此时并不表示过去,而表示委婉语气:

Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?

Will you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?

3.表示习惯和倾向性的区别

will 表示现在的习惯,would 表示过去的习惯:

This window won’t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。

When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他小时候经常去滑冰。

would like / would love可视为习语,意为“想要”,其后接名词、代词或不定式:

I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。

We would love to go with him. 我们想同他一起去。

英语知识点总结范例 篇3

1. get away from 逃离

2. watch / look out 注意,当心

3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游

4. as with 正如……一样

5. see off 为某人送行

6. on the other hand 在另一方面

7. take care of 照顾

8. get close / near to 接近,凑近

9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树

10. as well as 也,和……一样(好)

11. protect…from 保护……不受……的伤害

12. be surprised at 因……而吃惊

13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住

14. take place 发生

15. go through 通过,经过;经历(痛苦的事)

16. be upon 临近,逼近

17. hold on to 紧紧抓住

18. refer to 提到,说到;查询(信息)

19. look into 注视……的内部;检查,调查

20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……

英语知识点总结范例 篇4

名词性虚拟语气

在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为:主语+should+动词原形,例如:

1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(宾语从句)

2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主语从句)

3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位语从句)

4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表语从句)

注意:在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。

英语知识点总结范例 篇5

一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book

不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)

二.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A horst is an animal

2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you.

3.表示数量,有一的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

I have a computer.

4.表示每一,相当于every.

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示又一,再一。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.

6.用在某些固定词组中:

a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look

三.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

The book on the desk is mine

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window, please.

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

I have a car. The car is red.

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?

5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。

The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国

7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。

the poor穷人, the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。

the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。

on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间

10.用在乐器名称前。

She plays the piano every day.

11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江

12.用在某些固定词组中:

all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外

四.零冠词的用法

1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词

Play chess play football have supper

特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非球类运动)

2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.

In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day

3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词

Beijing is the capital of China

4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词

Math is hard to learn

5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词

They are workers I like eating apples

6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词

my book(正);my the book(误)

7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。

No.25 Middle School

五.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里

in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面

at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁

by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边

go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

next year明年 /the next year 第二年

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)

/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

英语知识点总结范例 篇6

1.短语归纳:

Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字

telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国

2.必背典句:

1.—nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!

—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。

2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?

—Alan. 艾伦

3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。

4. What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?

5. Her name’s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。

6. What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?

7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.

3.形容词性物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。

(20__年重庆中考题)Please send best wishes to Mary.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

(20__年河北) George reads the newspaper every morning . That’s habit.

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

(四川南充中考) She is a student and name is Kate.

A. she B. her C. hers

4.be动词用法

(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。

This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。

I am nine. 我九岁了。

You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。

(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.

(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you? 你好吗?

5.What引导的特殊疑问句

英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:

(1)询问姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan. 艾伦。

(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。 —What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone. 这是一部电话。

(3)询问电话号码。 —What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 563-4789. 是5634789.

英语知识点总结范例 篇7

1.一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda

I leave he fr schl at 7 ever rning.

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth ves arund the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east f China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride ges befre a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Clubus prved that the earth is rund..

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I dn’t

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:N

4)

2) (错) Harr has gt arried fr six ears.

= Harr began t get arried six ears ag, and is still getting arried nw.

显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harr gt arried six ears ag. 或 Harr has been arried fr six ears.

13. since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last nth, half past six)。

I have been here since 1998.

2) since +一段时间+ ag

I have been here since five nths ag.

3) since +从句

Great changes have taen place since u left.

Cnsiderable tie has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句

It is tw ears since I becae a pstgraduate student.

被动语态的几种类型

1)主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态,如:

He saw her in the shp esterda.

She was seen in the shp esterda.

2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态

Li Lei gave e a cheistr b.

I was given a cheistr b b Li Lei.

A cheistr b was given t e b Li Lei.

3)主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态

若宾语补足语是不带t 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"t"。此类动词为

感官动词:feel, hear, help, listen t, l at, ae, bserve, see, ntice, watch

The teacher ade e g ut f the classr.

-->I was ade t g ut f the classr (b the teacher).

We saw hi pla ftball n the plagrund.

-->He was seen t pla ftball n the plagrund.

若宾语补足语是带t的不定式,那么被动语态仍保留t:

Mther tld e nt t be late

I was tld nt t be late b ther.

5)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

Cal can be used t prduce electricit fr agriculture and industr.

6)表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组

believe, cnsider, declare, expect, feel , reprt, sa, see, suppse, thin, understand

It is said that… 据说

It is reprted that… 据报道

It is believed that… 大家相信

It is hped that… 大家希望

It is well nwn that… 众所周知

It is thught that… 大家认为

It is suggested that… 据建议

It is taen granted that… 被视为当然

It has been decided that… 大家决定

It ust be reeber that…务必记住的是

It is said that she will leave fr Wuhan n Tuesda.

14. 延续动词与瞬间动词

1) 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

He has cpleted the wr. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

I’ve nwn hi since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2) 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"

He didn’t ce bac until ten ’clc.

他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten ’clc.

他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. u dn’t need t describe her. I ___ her several ties.

A. had et B. have et C. et D. eet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several ties告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2.---I’ srr t eep u waiting.

---Oh, nt at all. I ___ here nl a few inutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现

15. 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式

affrd ai appear agree arrange as be decide bther care chse ce dare deand desire deterine expect elect endeavr hpe fail happen help hesitate learn lng ean anage ffer ught plan prepare pretend prise refuse see tend wait wish undertae

举例:

The driver failed t see the ther car in tie.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen t nw the answer t ur questin.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式

as, beg, chse, expect , hate, help intend lie, lve, need prefer, prepare, prise, want, wish…

I lie t eep everthing tid. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I lie u t eep everthing tid. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want t spea t T. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want u t spea t T. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ t

decide, nw, cnsider frget, learn, reeber, shw, understand, see, wnder, hear, find ut, explain, tell

Please shw us hw t d that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are s an inds f tape-recrders n sale that I can’t ae up ind which t bu.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

The questin is hw t put it int practice.

问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

2. 不定式作补语

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(t d)

advise allw appint believe cause challenge cand cpel cnsider declare drive enable encurage find frbid frce guess hire iagine ipel induce infr instruct invite udge nw lie rder perit persuade reind reprt request require select send state suppse tell thin train trust understand urge warn

例句:

a. Father will nt allw us t pla n the street.

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe hi t be guilt.

我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:

Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带t 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。

I fund hi ling n the grund.

I fund it iprtant t learn.

I fund that t learn English is iprtant.

典型例题:

The next rning she fund the an ___ in bed,dead.

A. ling B. lie C. la D. laing

答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

2) t + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

Acnwledge, believe, cnsider, thin, declare(声称), discver, fanc(设想), feel find, guess, udge, iagine, nw, prve, see(理解), shw, suppse, tae(以为), understand

We cnsider T t be ne f the best students in ur class.

我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题

Charles Babbage is generall cnsidered ___ the first cputer.

A. t invent B. inventing C. t have invented D. having invented

答案:A. 由cnsider t d sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。

3) t be +形容词

See, appear, be said, be suppsed, be believed, be thught, be nwn, be reprted, hpe, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, ean…

The b is believed t be uninteresting.

人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, lie, lve, ean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn’t expect there t be s an peple there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

注意 : 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, thin believe, tae, cnsider.

We regard T as ur best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mar t hi as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

16. 不定式作主语

1) It’s eas (fr e) t d that.我做这事太容易了

eas, difficult, hard, iprtant, pssible, ipssible, cfrtable, necessar, better;

the first, the next, the last, the best, t uch, t little, nt enugh

It’s s nice t hear ur vice.

听到你的声音真高兴。

It’s necessar fr u t lc the car when u d nt use it.

当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

2) It’s ver ind f u t help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

ind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, flish, thughtful, thughtless, brave, cnsiderate(考虑周到的), sill, selfish(自私的)

例句:

It was sill f us t believe hi. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

It seeed selfish f hi nt t give the anthing. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

注意:1) 其他系动词如,l,appear等也可用于此句型

2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… t…的句型

(对)T see is t believe. 百闻不如一见。

(错)It is t believe t see.

4. It’s fr sb.和 It’s f sb.

1)fr sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如eas, hard, difficult, interesting, ipssible等:

It’s ver hard fr hi t stud tw languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2)f sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如gd, ind, nice, clever, flish, right。

It’s ver nice f u t help e. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

fr 与f 的辨别方法:

用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用f,不通则用fr。如:

u are nice. (通顺,所以应用f)。

He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用fr。)

3) 祁使句(Iperative Sentence)

祈使句往往是用来表示说话人的请求、命令、要求、建议,等等。祈使句的主语常被省略,因为这个主语很明确地是听话人"u"。当然,有时为了强调或表示某种感情,句子也会带上主语。

祈使句的谓语用动词原形;它的否定形式是句首用Dnt + 动词原形,或是Nt t + 动词原形。例如:

Be quiet , please ! (大家)请安静。

Stand up ! 起立!

Dnt se in the ffice . 请不要在办公室吸烟。

Dnt be standing in the rain . 别站在雨里。

Nt t be careless when ure driving a car . 开车时不要粗心大意。

4) 感叹句(Exclaatr Sentence)

感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。这类句子中,有很多是由What或Hw引起的。What 用来强调名词,Hw则强调形容词、副词或动词。这类句子的构成只需将所强调或是说,所感叹的对象放到句首;句子无需倒装,句子要用正常语序。 当然,如果不用这种句型,而句子(无论是那种句子)本身又表示了上述的种种情绪,那么该句也就成了感叹句。例如:

What a fine da it is tda ! 今天天气多好啊!

Hw fine it is tda ! 今天天气多好啊!

What a lvel sn u have !你有个多可爱的儿子啊!

Hw lvel ur sn is ! 你的儿子多可爱

英语知识点总结范例 篇8

一、陈述句:

陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.汤姆有辆新车。

The flower isn’t beautiful.这花不美。

二、陈述句否定式的构成

1.如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.他正在弹吉他。(肯定)

He is not playing the guitar.他不在弹吉他。(否定)

We can get there before dark.天黑前我们能够到达那里。(肯定)

We can’t get thee before dark.天黑前我们不能到达那里。(否定)

2.如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t或didn’t。同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.他小提琴拉的很好。(肯定)

He doesn’t play the violin well.他小提琴拉的不好。(否定)

She won the game.她赢得了比赛。588.es(肯定)

She didn’t win the game.她没赢比赛。(否定)

三、祈使句:

祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。

1.肯定的祈使句:

(1)祈使句主语是you时,you常省略,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。

Be quiet.请安静。

You be quiet!你给我安静点!

(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。

Do come back at once!务必立即返回!

Do be careful.务必小心。

(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分分开。

Open the window,please.请打开窗户。

(4)Let引导祈使句时,后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语,人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。

Let Jack wait a minute.让杰克等一会。

Let’s go to school.我们上学去吧。

(5)在祈使句中,Let’s和Let us是有区别的。Let’s包括说话者,而Let us不包括说话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。

Let’s go skating,shall we?咱们去溜冰吧,好吗?(表示内部的建议)

Let us try again,will you?让我们再试一次,好吗?(表示向别人发出请求)

一、一般疑问句:

(1)一般疑问句的肯定形式

一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr.Smith?你认识史密斯先生吗?

Can you swim?你会游泳吗?

(2)一般疑问句的否定结构

①在一般疑问句的否定结构中,把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略形式-n’t,则须将-n’t与一般疑问句句首的be,have,助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中,一般都采用简略式。

②与汉语不同的是,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定,全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。若答语是肯定的,则用yes加肯定结构;若答语是否定的,则用no加否定结构。

Aren’t you a football fan?你不是足球迷吗?

Yes,I am.是的,我是。

No,I am not.不,我不是。

Won’t she like it?她会不喜欢吗?

Yes,she will.是的,她会(喜欢)的。

No,she won’t.不,她不会(喜欢)的。

二、特殊疑问句

用疑问代词疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。588.es

常见的疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose

常见的疑问形容词有what,which,whose

常见的疑问副词有when,where,why,how

三,选择疑问句:

选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。

选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。

Is your bag yellow or black?It’s black.。

Would you like some tea or coffee?Either will do.。

Which do you like better,singing or dancing?I like dancing better.

四,反意疑问句:

反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。

(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。

I am your teacher,aren’t I?我是你的老师,对吗?

He didn’t study hard,did he?他学习不努力,对吗?

(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing,none no one,nobody,neither,few,little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。如:

They hardly write to each other,do they?他们几乎不给对方写信,是吗?

He has found nothing,has he?他什么也没有找到,是吗?

Few people knew the secret,did they?很少有人知道这个秘密,是吗?

(3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no译成“是的”。

You won’t be away for long,will you?你不会离开太久,是吗?

Yes,I will.不,我会离开很久。No,I won’t.是的,我不会离开很久。

I don’t think she’ll come by bike,will she?我认为她不会骑自行车,会吗?

Yes,she will.不,她会骑自行车来。No,she won’t.是的,她不会骑自行车来。

五,掌握由what,how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别

感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号“!”,读时用降调,感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词。

1.what引导的感叹句:

(1)what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的一个城市啊!

What an interesting story she told!她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!

(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

What expensive watches they are!多贵的手表啊!

What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊!

2.How引导的感叹句:

(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

How cold it is!多冷啊!

How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!

(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)

How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊!

How I miss you!我多想你啊!

(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊!

How they cried!他们哭得多伤心啊!

(一)掌握时间和条件状语从句中的时态与主句时态的搭配

(1)时间状语从句:

引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when(当……时候),while(当,在……过程中),since(自从……以来),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),tell/until(直到……时),as soon as(一……就)。如果主句为一般将来时,则时间状语从句只能用一般现在时表示将来的意义。

He was reading the newspaper when I came in.当我进来时,他正在读报纸。

Keep an eye on my cat while I am away.我不在时,请照看一下我的猫。

Don’t talk so loud while others are studying.别人学习时不要大声说话。

It has been five years since she went abroad.她出国已有五年了。

He died before his son came back.他在他儿子回来之前就去世了。

I’ll show him around our factory as soon as he arrives.他一到达我就领他参观我们的工厂。

I’ll tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他。

(2)条件状语从句:引导条件状语从句的从属连词是if(如果)。如果主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句只能用一般现在时。

If you stay at home,I’ll go.如果你呆在家里,我就走。

If we don’t get up early,we won’t catch the train.如果我们不早起,我们就赶不上火车。

(二)掌握宾语从句的语序及其时态与主句时态的呼应

(1)宾语从句的语序:

宾语从句的语序一律使用陈述语序。尤其是在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时必须特别注意:

当宾语从句原为陈述句时,用that引导,语序不变。(注意时态的一致)

Tom isn’t a good student.The teacher told us…→

The teacher told us Tom wasn’t a good student.老师告诉我们汤姆不是一个好学生。

He has given up smoking.She said…→

She said he had given up smoking.她说他已经戒烟了。

当宾语从句原为一般疑问句时,用whether或if连接,语序变为陈述语序。

Is Jim a doctor?I wonder…→

I wonder whether Jim is a doctor.我想知道吉姆是否是个医生。

Does she dance well?Can you tell me…→

Can you tell me if she dances well?你能告诉我她舞跳的'是否好吗?

当宾语从句原为特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词即为连接词,语序变为陈述语序。

She asked me where you were going.她问我你去哪里。

She wondered what he wanted to do.她不知道他想干什么。

(2)宾语从句的时态:

宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。

如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时和现在完成时),宾语从句可以是实际需要的任何时态。

I am wondering whether he has come or not.我不知道他是否已经来了。(现在完成时)

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。(一般将来时)

I don’t know who they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论谁。(现在进行时)

I have heard the window was broken by John.我已经听说窗户是被约翰打破的。

如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时或过去完成时等)

He said he would kill her.他说他会杀了她。(过去将来时)

She told us Lucy had returned home.她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。(过去完成时)

Mary was wondering who could answer the question.

玛丽想知道谁能回答这一问题。(一般过去时)

I didn’t told them where you were having the meeting.

我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。(过去进行时)

如果宾语从句表示的是科学其理、客观事实或格言警句等,则不管这句是何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。

Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。

She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她说患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

(三)了解定语从句的构成基本形式及基本用法

(1)定语在句中是用来修饰名词或代词的,一般由形容词或与之相当的其它词类来充当。如果起修饰作用的是一个句子的时候,就叫作定语从句。但定语从句不是象形容词那样放于名词前,而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词。588.es

(2)定语从句的引导词有关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why,how。

1.that的先行词可以是人也可以是物。

A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种会飞的机器。

I like the book(that)you lent me yesterday.我喜欢你昨天借给我的那本书。

2.which的先行词只能是物。

The book shop is a shop which sells book.书店是销售书的商店。

The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

3.who在定语从句中作主语;whom是who的宾格,在定语从句中作宾语;而whose则是形容词性物主代词,在从句中作定语。

The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend

昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。

Whos that woman(whom)you just talked to?

你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?

This is our classmate,Mary,whose home is not far from our school.

这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。

4.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.那是我们曾经住了十年的房子。

=That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.

(3)除关系代词外,还有关系副词when,where,why等也能引导定语从句。

1.when用来指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall

我永远也不会忘记我第一次到达长城的那天。

2.where则指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

This is the house where the old man lives.这就是那位老人住的房子。

3.why用来指原因,作原因状语。

That’s the reason why he didn’t come yesterday.那就是他昨天为什么没有来的原因。

英语知识点总结范例 篇9

Unit 1 --Unit 2

(1)问候语:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道别用语:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

(5)词组be from = come from

(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

(9)both与all的区别:

both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

英语知识点总结范例 篇10

1.短语归纳:

Your name你的名字first name名字last name姓氏her name她的名字

telephone /phone number电话号码in China在中国

2.必背典句:

1.—nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!

—Nice to meet you,too.见到你我也很高兴。

2.—What’s your name?你的名字是什么?

—Alan.艾伦

3.I’m Jenny我是珍妮。

4. What’s his / her name?他的/她的名字是什么?

5. Her name’s Mary.她的名字是玛丽。

6. What’s your first/last name?你的名字/姓氏是什么?

7.—What’s his telephone number ?他的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 876-9548是876-9548.

3.形容词性物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。

(x年重庆中考题)Please send best wishes to Mary.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

(x年河北) George reads the newspaper every morning . That’s habit.

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

(四川南充中考) She is a student and name is Kate.

A. she B. her C. hers

4.be动词用法

(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。

This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。

I am nine.我九岁了。

You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友。

(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.

(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you?你好吗?

5.What引导的特殊疑问句

英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:

(1)询问姓名,—What’s your name?你的名字是什么?—Alan.艾伦。

(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。 —What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone.这是一部电话。

(3)询问电话号码。 —What’s your telephone / phone number?你的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 563-4789.是5634789.

英语知识点总结范例 篇11

1、情态动词与助动词

1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.

提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?

can和be able to表能力时的区别。

can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.

2、may

(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.

(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.

3、must,have to

must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)

4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)

5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.

6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.

7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."

8、should have done表应该做而未做

must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测

could have done表本可以做某事

9、判断句:肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might

He must be in the office now.

He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.

He can't be in the office. He is at home.

He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.

He might be in the office, I am not sure.

He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.

2让步状语从句1、though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的`从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

句子种类

1、陈述句的否定

(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.

(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.

2、反意疑问句

(1)need和dare既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?

(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?

陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

(4)陈述部分包括used to时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

3、感叹句

用what或how,

What a beautiful park it is.

How beautiful a park it is.

How beautiful the park is.

How we worked!

4、祈使句

Take care!

Don't stand there.

Please open the door for the old lady.

3不定式的构成1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。

如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。

2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。

如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。

I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。

如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。

He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示

5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。

如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。

When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。

The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。

介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。

I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

英语知识点总结范例 篇12

1. foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分的意思;Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧张

23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛

too much + 不可数名词 太多的`…

much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常

too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长

31.get good grades 取得好成绩

32.angry 用法

be angry with sb生某人的气

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

33.Chinese medicine 中药

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.

现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。

35.in western countries在西方国家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡饮食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此时,此刻= now

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice会话练习

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…

a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时

50.take medicine 吃药 服药

英语知识点总结范例 篇13

1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。

例如:“Stop talking. Lets begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”

We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。

2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。

3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)

“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

例如:“Dont forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.

老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

“Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.

李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”

4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事

I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。

5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……

look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献

6. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.

例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.

The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。

7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:

Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。

8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:

a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)

a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

B. 有些动词的'现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。

I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。

They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。

英语知识点总结范例 篇14

The用法

1.表示特指的人或物

例:Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。

The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。

The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。

I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。

2.表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物

例: Shut the door, please. 请关门。

Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗?

Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的,它便宜些。

3.第二次提到

某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词,第二次提到时要用定冠词。

例:He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子,吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。

There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。

4.用在世界上独一无二的名词前

the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮,

the sky天空, the world 世界

例:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。

There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。

It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日,阳光灿烂。

He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的.人。

5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前

the east东方,the west西方,the south南方,

the north北方,the right右边,the left左边

例:The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。

The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起,在西方落下。

The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。

She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。

英语知识点总结范例 篇15

一、a number of ,the number of

a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of students like playing computer games.

许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。

The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.

我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。

二、基数词变序数词助记歌

基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,

nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,

eight-nine—eighty-ninth

三、概数(略数)表达法

数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数

例1

1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.

A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand

2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.

A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of

四、of sb.与for sb.的区别

(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

五、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词

1、because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。

Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.

=He was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.

因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。

2、(al)thouthg(虽然),but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)

Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.

=He was tired, but he still worked hard.

虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。

六、副词的比较级

1、形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2、副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

英语知识点总结范例 篇16

过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧,渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词(the Participle Adjective),实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词,除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如:

spoken English (英语口语);iced beer (冰冻啤酒);cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);

但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) ; the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。

(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。

The excited people rushed into building.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=the people who were excited)

Lost time can never be found again.虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=time which is lost)

(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。

1. Everything used should be marked.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。

2. Among the invited were some ladies.被邀请的人中,有些是女士。

3. The books left are for my students.剩下的书是给我的学生的。

②动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个定语从句。及物动词的`过去分词作定语用来表示被动,可改为带被动语态的定语从句;不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于单个过去分词,且不能后置)则表示完成,可改为带有完成时态的定语从句。

1. Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight)

2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success.这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people)

3.We drank some boiled water (=which had boiled )and went on with our work.我们喝了一些开水后就继续工作。

注意:这里的过去分词的逻辑主语应是被修饰的词,改为定语从句时关系代词应与之一致。

英语知识点总结范例 篇17

(1)—How about coming to my house?

—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.

在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如:

You may go if you want to.

She can get a job if she hopes to.

—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?

—I’d like to, but I have no time.

(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.

在allow, ask, tell等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如:

Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.

Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.

(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.

在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如:

I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.

If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.

She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.

在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?

—I’ll be glad to

英语知识点总结范例 篇18

一、表示时间的介词

时间介词有in , on,at, after, since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。

年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。

将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。

日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。

其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:

1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析

介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.

介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.

介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.

2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析

介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.

介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 20__.

3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析

介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .

介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.

4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析

当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.

如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.

5、时间介词till与until用法的异同

till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven oclock.

till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

如:Tom didnt come back till(until)midnight.

till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

二、表示方位的介词

常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下:

1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析

介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.

介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?

介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.

2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析

介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.

介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.

3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析

介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。

如:She went across the street to make some purchases.

介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。

如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.

介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.

介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.

4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析

介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.

介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.

5、表示东南西北的时候,地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析

介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.

介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.

介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.

三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.

1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词;用 in和on 时,交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.

2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具体工具,如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料,例如:in English.

四、介词的固定搭配

across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处

agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生,产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过

常见考法

对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

误区提醒

1、掌握介词固定搭配

2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。

典型例题1:Peter usually gets up early the morning.

A in B on C at D of

解析;这是20__年北京市的一道中考题,本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.

答案:A

典型例题2:-How do you usually go to school?

- my bike.

A By B In C On

解析; 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”,但是它所接的名词前没有限定词,即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my,这时应用on.

答案:C

英语知识点总结范例 篇19

(一)时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

(二)原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

As it is raining, I will not go out.

Now that you mention it, I do remember.

(三)地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

e.g. Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

(四)目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。

e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train.

(五)结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。

e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

(六)条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.

英语知识点总结范例 篇20

如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。 由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。

动名词的作用

1、作主语

1)、 直接位于句首做主语。例如: Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2)、 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如: It is no use telling him not to worry.

3)、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较: Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.

2、作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

3、作定语

动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如: a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。

4、作宾语

例:We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

5、有些词后只能接动名词 ,不能跟不定式。 allow;avoid; celebrate; consider; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; imagine; keep; it means;mind; miss; practice; prevent;等

6、另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用短语。 spend money/time; think of, give up, put off, insist on, be good at, do well in, cant help, keep on, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, look forward to, be used to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to,

7、 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,例如:remember, forget, try, stop, go on, stop,regret,, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。 例: like doing sth 表经常性动作like to do sth表习惯性动作;

stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事; remember,forget,regret的不定时结构指后于谓语动词的动作,动词的ing形式则先于谓语动词的动作 remember to do/doing: ①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作) ②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)

try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验): ①I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里)

②I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次);go on to do sth继续做某事(不是同一件事), go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事);

常见考法

对于动名词的考查,在单项和词语运用中出现的较多,常常考到一些动名词的固定用法。

典型例题:Do you mind_________ me with my work.?

A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped

解析:本题考查动名词的用法。Mind后跟动名词,表示“介意做某事”,不可以跟不定式。

答案:C

误区提醒

有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,但意义截然不容,那几个词以及两种句型的不同之处必须牢记在心,因为这是我们经常出错的地方。

典型例题:Dont forget _____ this book to John when you see him.

A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning

解析:本题考查forget加不定式和动名词的区别。Forget to do表示“忘记曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过; forget doing表示“忘记去做某事”,事情还没做。根据语境“当你见到John 的时候,别忘记把这本书给他”,可知事情还没做,应该用不定式。

答案:A

英语知识点总结范例 篇21

1.短语归纳:

have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of …… ……的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福

2.必备典句:

1. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。

2. Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。

3. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。

4. —Who’s she? 她是谁?

—She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。

5. This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。

6. —Nice to meet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。

—Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。

7. —Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?

—Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

8. Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快!

9. Hi, I’m Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。

10. Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨,我叫保罗。

11. Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。

3.指示代词this, that, these, those

1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。

2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those

4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.

5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?

4.如何将单数句子变为复数

(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those

(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.

I am a teacher.我是一位老师 → We are teachers. 我们是老师。

(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。

Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?

(4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式

5.名词单数变复数的变化规则:

①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens

②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches

③以o结尾地词加s或者es。 如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes

④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families

⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。 如knife → knives

6.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。

此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”

当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。

例:Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。

英语知识点总结范例 篇22

1. Welcome back to school!欢迎返校!

2. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心We have fun talking with Mr. Green.

3. make fun of取笑,捉弄 It’s wrong to make fun of the old people.

4. call one’s name 点名 The teacher is calling the students’ names.

5. on time 准时,按时 He always comes to school on time.

6. with one’s best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿

7. Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.致以教师节最美好的祝愿

8. It doesn’t matter.没有关系

9. wish sb.… 祝愿某人……(后常接名词)。We wish you a happy New Year!

10. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish you to be a teacher.

11. Thanks for+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致谢Thanks for teaching us so well.

12. give a talk做报告 Mr. Green is going to give us a talk on English study.

13. have a talk听报告 We are going to have a talk in the hall this afternoon.

14. think about考虑,思考 He is thinking about going to Japan for a holiday.

15. think of 想到,想起 We should think more of others.

16. what to say. 动词不定式可以接在where, how, when, which, who等疑问词后,构成短语。

I don’t know where I shall go.=I don’t know where to go.

Please tell me how I can do the work.=Please tell me how to do the work.

17. have an idea, have some ideas有主意

18. I have no idea=I don’t know不知道

19. the difference between…and…与…之间的不同点

20. given name=first name名字full name全名

21. be different from 与……不同be the same as 与……相同The weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia=The weather in Beijing is not the same as that in Australia.

22. the meaning of… ……的意思What’s the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?

23. be important to sb. 对某人很重要English is important to us.比较:It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。

24. be short for简称,缩写式 TV is short for Television.

25. call…for short 简称为We call Television TV for short.

26. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过I feel sorry for you.

27. be/feel sorry for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事感到后悔/抱歉I am sorry for being late.

28. be sorry to do sth.因做某事很难过I am sorry to hear that.用于听到坏消息表示同情。

29. be sorry that +主谓句。因某事而感到后悔I am sorry that I am late.

30. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉You should say sorry to your teacher.

31. be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth. 害怕某人/某事/做某事I am afraid of climbing trees.

32. be afraid to do sth不敢去做某事 She is afraid to go out at night.

33. be afraid that+主谓句。 恐怕…… I am afraid that I can’t help you.

34. only a little 仅有一点点I know only a little English.

35. only a few仅有几个The farm is only a few kilometers away.

36. know a lot about…了解很多关于……的情况

37. make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人制作……类似词组有:buy/mend/cook/grow sb. sth=buy/ mend/cook/grow sth. for sb.为某人购买/修理/烹调/种植某物

还有一些动词也可跟双宾语,但它们所用的介词是to,而不是for。例如:

pass/give/ show/teach/tell sb. sth=pass/give/show/teach/tell sth. to sb.

38. sound like 听起来像……It sound like a bird.

英语知识点总结范例 篇23

能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。

My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.

They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)

2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)

(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。

I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。

They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。

(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。

He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。

“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:

①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。

Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?

②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。

③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。

He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。

The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。

(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。

英语知识点总结范例 篇24

how often / how long / how soon / how far

how often: “隔多久一次”,指动作的频率,答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)

How often do you go to the movies?

Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

how long: 1)“(延续)多长时间”,回答用for+时间段或since+时间点。(用于各种时态);2) 询问物体的长度。

How long is the Yellow River?

How long have you learned English?

I have learned it for 5 years.

I have learned it since 5 years ago.

how soon: “还要多久才…,多久以后”,答语常用“in+时间段”。(用于一般将来时)

How soon will she come back?

She’ll come back in an hour.

how far: “多远”,询问距离。

Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?

How far is it from your home to our school?

It’s 2 kilometers away.

英语知识点总结范例 篇25

过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如:

He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后,他显得很忧虑。

When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。

He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。

常见的作表语的过去分词有:

amused(愉快的); broken(碎了的);closed(关闭的);astonished(吃惊的);crowded(拥挤的);experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的);lost(丢失的);gone(遗失的);disappointed(失望的);worried(担忧的);interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的);satisfied(满意的); surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的); known(著名的)等等

英语知识点总结范例 篇26

重点单词

starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

origin trick independence gather harvest

agricultural custom admire energetic shape

religious social permission possibility grateful

apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

ancient light honor belief spirit

Christian weep wipe event sweets

poet drown heart—broken

重点短语

take place in memory of play a trick on

look forward to as though have fun with sb。

turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

do harm to dress up day and night

set off throw away

英语知识点总结范例 篇27

核心单词

1、 persuade

vt。说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

常用结构:

persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事

persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事

persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

联想拓展

talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

说服某人做/不做某事

trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事

urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade则不能。

I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine。

我们将说服他把药吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job。

我们说服她接受了这份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking。

我劝服父亲戒了烟。

英语知识点总结范例 篇28

1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成,但有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如:

Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句,在句中一般能作五种状语,即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如:

Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。

(Caught in a heavy rain相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)

Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。

(Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)

注意:

①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以把从句的主语省略,且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。

②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如:

When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。

Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.

尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了,但他们并没有灰心。

英语知识点总结范例 篇29

1、什么是状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

2、状语从句考点分析:

1.状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。

2.状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。

3.考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.

4.动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。

5.题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。

3、状语从句时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如:

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。

(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will arrive)

As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成此工作,就回家。

(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,绝不可用will have finished)

If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。

(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will come back)

英语知识点总结范例 篇30

1.短语归纳:

have a good day过得愉快a photo of …… ……的照片in the first photo在第一张照片上in my family在我的家庭里the name of ……的名字a photo of my family一张我的全家福family tree全家福(家族关系图) family photo全家福

2.必备典句:

1. That is my family.那是我的家庭。

2. Those are my parents.那是我的父母。

3. These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。

4. —Who’s she?她是谁?

—She’s my sister.她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。

5. This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。

6. —Nice to meet you , Jane.见到你很高兴。

—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。

7. —Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗?

—Yes, they are.是的,他们是。

8. Well, have a good day!好吧,祝你们过得愉快!

9. Hi, I’m Jenny.嗨,我是珍妮。

10. Hi, my name is Paul.嗨,我叫保罗。

11. Here is a photo of my family.这里有一张我的全家福。

3.指示代词this, that, these, those

1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。

2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those

4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.

5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?

4.如何将单数句子变为复数

(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those

(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.

I am a teacher.我是一位老师→ We are teachers.我们是老师。

(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。

Is she your sister?她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters?她们是你的妹妹吗?

(4可数名词的变化:可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式

5.名词单数变复数的变化规则:

①一般情况下在词尾加s如pen → pens

②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如watch → watches

③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes

④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families

⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。如knife → knives

6.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。

此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”

当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。

例:Here is the news.这里有一条消息。

英语知识点总结范例 篇31

【重点短语】

1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)

2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)

3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)

4. fall in love with? 爱上?

例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他

5. live alone 单独居住

6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独

7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

8. fly to the moon 飞上月球

9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)

10. the same as 和相同

11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)

16. at the weekends 在周末

17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)

19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)

21. on vacation 度假

22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼

25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号

26. as a reporter 作为一名记者

27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明

28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗

20xx八年级下册英语知识点

29. in the future 在将来/在未来

30. no more=not ?anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.

31. no longer=not? any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)

32. besides(除?之外还,包括)与except ?but(除?之外,不包括)

33. be able to与can 能、会

34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤

34. be in college 在上大学

35. live on a space station 住在空间站

36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰

37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵

38. come true 变成现实

39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间

40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣

41. over and over again 一次又一次

42. be in different shapes 形状不同

43. twenty years from now 今后20年

英语知识点总结范例 篇32

1.prefer

Prefer doing…to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb in to doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not…until的强调句

5.befond of喜欢,喜爱

6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

①although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。

②asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。

7.insist on doingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.careabout关心在乎

carefor喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one's mind改变主意

13.experience经历/经验

14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

Once you have be gun you must continue.

15.give in让步give up放弃

16.instead of代替,而不是

17.make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事

18.alarge parcel of一大包

19.asusual像往常一样

20.put up our tent搭帐篷

21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can't wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to类似于

28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

29.be tired from因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

31.come true实现,成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.aguide to………的指南

34.on at our在游览中,在巡演中

35.in detail详细地

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