导游词英文版（精选21篇）
Dali elm leaves for short, is also called the purple city, its history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now the city near the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12, the walls of two zhangs five feet, thick two zhangs. North and south, east and west of a door, in both towers, four corners and turrets. Liberation, the walls are broken down. In 1982, rebuilt south side door, door head "Dali" two characters is a concentration of guo moruo calligraphy. By the gates into the city, south Beijing changfu promotes a pass-through northward, became a bustling streets, shops along the street on a par, selling ethnic handicrafts and jewelry, jade, such as marble, tie-dye, etc. Some old curtilage, the streets are also are still to be found, pond in the garden flowers and trees, birdsong, and outdoor streams flowing water channel. "Three Wells, a door a few potted flower" scene still.
The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose writing, leaving the country attracts blond "laowai", linger here, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.
The ancient city of history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now near the city of the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12.
On February 8, 1982, the state council announced Dali is one of China's first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.
The gate of the ancient city of Dali in yunnan province, the first batch of key cultural relics protection "emperor sai-jo flat yunnan tablet", it stands on the march street street field.
In 1 km northwest of ancient city, is listed as the national first batch of key units to be protected by the state council of the Dali three towers, and, at the southwest corner of the ancient city a holy temple tower, is relatively and added a layer of bright colors for the ancient city.
Dali city roads are still maintained the chessboard type grid structure since the Ming and qing, known as the nine street 18 lane. The north-south confrontation of the two towers have been restored.
Foreigners' street in the city from south to north, across a street, deep deep and remote street lane, from west to east, across the city to the polished tile roof, the wall of the cobble stones, according to the ancient city of of primitive simplicity, chic and elegant.
Seen from the features of Dali, the literature building, south gate house, five China building, beicheng gate house, where towering magnificent, the ancient city has an attractive artistically. Streets, bai nationality ancient sweet patina.
An aerial view of Dali ancient city first floor - literature. In Dali ancient north gate 1 km literature building, known as the ancient city of the first door, is the landmark of the ancient city of Dali. Founded in the qing emperor kangxi years. Building the frontal hanging yunnan prefect partial figure Yu Kangxi forty years (AD 1701) the title of "literature of nations" plaque, therefore the literature. Literature building into a Dali passage across the south road on both sides LiuShuCheng shadow, stroke yiyi, quite a picturesque, is the government guideline dignitaries portal. Literature building is two layers of jehiel mountain type civil structure of dysprosium floor, with typical bai architectural features, it stands in the masonry structure above the door, magnificent.
Foreigners' street - nation road. The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose, leaving the country writing blond "laowai", linger here naked, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.
Dali ancient nanzhao "world first" - five degrees. 5 China building is ancient NaZhaoWang state guesthouse, also called to a building. Since nanzhao, five China building burned down many times, and rebuilt many times, the smaller is built. Five floor area, has formed a certain scale of calligraphy and painting market, operating varieties include calligraphy, Chinese painting class, character of landscape painting of flowers and birds, etc., and leather trade such as painting, oil painting is very active.
Dali Christian churches. Dali Christian church is located in Dali changfu promotes heping road intersections, was founded in 1904 in June, called "Chinese Christian church". In 1956, changed its name to "Dali Christian unity". In 1980, changed its name to "Dali Christian church". Again in 20xx changed its name to "Dali Christ church". In 20xx is listed as the municipal cultural relics protection units. Church timberwork, four left the main structure of soil water tile roof, maintained the style of the western church, but also has strong bai architectural characteristics, is a combination of Chinese and western church.
Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and I'm glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.
For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.
We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.
Play the zhonghe palace again, I'll take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.
The Forbidden City tour here, today's explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I'm very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “Flowery Pagod”a.
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.
So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons
Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.
The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.
Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.
From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.
Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.
Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.
The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!
Another tourist attraction in Kaiping City is the Li Garden. It was a private residential garden built in 1926 – 1936 by an American Chinese, Xie Wei Li by name. The garden’s name “Li” was derived from the name of its owner and it gives expression to the meaning of a Chinese idiom Xiu Shen Li Ben, which is written on an archway in the garden, meaning that cultivating one’s moral and character is the key to success in one’s life and work. This idea of the owner’s is also embodied in many other inscriptions and couplets written in the garden.
The Li Garden is laid out in the way of traditional Chinese gardening but many of its structures are built in Western styles, such as the two Roman-styled structures popularly known as the Bird’s Nest and the Flower & Rattan Pavilion. The garden covers an area of 19, 600 square meters, with a man-made stream running through and cutting it into two parts, which are connected by arch-bridges. Along the stream are pavilions, a hundred-meter-long corridor, archways, residential houses and other structures.
The residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements. While their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a Chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both Chinese and foreign artifacts: Western fireplace and pendent lamps, Italian ceramic tiles, Chinese wooden furniture, wall paintings depicting Chinese folk stories, Chinese gilded wood-carvings etc.
The Li Garden is indeed a paragon of harmonious combination of the Chinese and foreign cultures.as a watchtower for it was located in an open land and was provided with electric generator,searchlights and guns.
Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National People's Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didn't building the gates and the wall.
Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.
Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.
Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.
Dali is located in the west of yunnan province, Dali bai autonomous prefecture of state government headquarters. Erhai lake in Dali is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau plain, zhon mountain foothill, shore of erhai lake, the ancient capital city of nanzhao and Dali kingdom, as the ancient yunnan region's political, economic and cultural center, for more than five hundred years. In 1982, Dali by the Chinese government as one of the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural city. The Dali as China's first top ten charm city, is the bai nationality as the main body of ethnic minority areas, covers an area of 1468 square kilometers, the population of the city of 610000 people, including bai accounted for 65%. Governs 10 towns and 1 township, a total of 20 neighborhood committees and 109 administrative villages. The municipal people's government in shimonoseki town.
Dali always is permeated with light of languid is lazy. Foreigner that many books in the streets, bars, small gallery, and so on are good entertainment. Short street, collected too many bars. Lazy people book, birds, not only the name, having a unique style and atmosphere in the store a is also have their own characteristics. Scenic spots and historical sites such as WeiShan scenic spot, TaiHeCheng site.
Spring and summer is the best travel time.
West emperor period, zhang qian to the western regions, to stimulate the emperor to explore from the southwest to India "shu body poison", southwest frontier. Before 109 (the emperor yuan inside front cover) remote place leaves yu county in Dali region, is the first Chinese dynasty in yunnan county area. When the eastern han dynasty belongs Yu Yongchang county. When the three surrender to the army, zhuge liang's have set up the shu han county in yunnan province. Northern and southern dynasties when the order is a Yang county, xihe river county. At that time, bai has formed roughly, and in the erhai lake BianJianZhu more cities. After the establishment of the republic of China, cut the marble house, taihe county changed its name to Dali county. Analysis of 1950 shimonoseki, 1950, shimonoseki the Dali county level was set up in the merger with Dali county. Now state of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture headquarters, the population of the city is about two thirds of bai people.
Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture in the state of Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity, the five teaching. State of registration in accordance with the religious activity places in 300. In addition, there are from the original religion based on bai benzhu faith advocate the folk beliefs such as belief, yi soil small temple temple in 2450.
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is * *, I'm your guide, you can call me little *. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.
Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.
Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.
Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the province's first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.
Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.
Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.
"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!
Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.
Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.
Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The ocean's here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.
Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.
Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.
Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didn't know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, I'd like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.
Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mother's rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufu's "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.
Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.
Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.
As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.
At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.
When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.
When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confucius's life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.
There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you don't find other doors, youcan't see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".
Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.
Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.
The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius' thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.
The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.
When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius' profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius' doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.
This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and people's daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. It's called _ 屭. It's the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so it's used to carry the monument. There's a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭's head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".
The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.
We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.
Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius' parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius' formerresidence.
As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.
The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.
With its poetic beauty of "spring in winter", Jilin rime, together withGuilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, isknown as China's four natural landscapes.
In the middle of winter, when thousands of trees are in depression innorthern China, when you enter Jilin City in Northeast China, you will see amagical and beautiful scenery. Looking along the Bank of Songhua River, thepines and willows are frosted and covered with snow, and the jade is coveredwith silver. This is what people call the "misty scene".
Rime, commonly known as "tree hanging", is the ice crystal condensed on thebranches and leaves by fog and water vapor when it is cold, which can be dividedinto granular and crystalline. The granular rime structure is compact, forming avery small ice block, while the crystalline rime structure is loose and largeflake. The rime in Jilin is crystalline. It is formed naturally in the uniquegeographical environment of Jilin City. 15 kilometers up the Songhua River fromthe urban area of Jilin Province is the plump hydropower station. In winter, theriver water passes through the water turbine units, and the water temperaturerises and becomes hot. Every winter, there is still 4 ℃ water flowing from thewater turbine units. The river water carries a large amount of heat energy,forming a wonderland where the Songhua River flows slowly through the urban areafor decades. From the surface of the water continuously steaming out watervapor, the whole river white fog Tengteng, for a long time does not dissipate.Along the river bank, there are many pines and willows. Under certain pressure,temperature, wind direction and other conditions, the transpiration fog on theriver surface condenses into a fog grave
The beauty of rime lies in magnificence and wonder
To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon".
"Watching fog at night" is to watch the fog scene on the river on the eveof rime formation. At about ten o'clock in the night, there began to be wisps offog on the Songhua River, and then it became bigger and thicker. Large groups ofwhite fog rolled up from the river and wandered to both sides of the river.
"Morning watch hanging" is to get up early to watch the tree hanging. Thedark trees on the Bank of the ten li River turned silver overnight. Willows arelike jade branches hanging down, and pine needles are like silver chrysanthemumsin full bloom.
"Enjoy the falling flowers near noon" refers to the scene when the hangingtrees fall off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall offone by one, and then they fall down in clusters. The silver flakes fall off inthe air when the breeze blows. The bright sunlight shines on them, and colorfulsnow curtains are formed in the air.
It is said that a long time ago, there was an old mother by the SonghuaRiver. Her husband died early. She raised her three daughters and worked hard toearn money to support their children. As time went by, the three daughters grewup and married out one after another. After the three daughters got married, theold mother, who was lonely and old, could not work, so she had to take turns tolive with her three daughters The three daughters were unfilial and pushed theold mother around like a rubber ball. One day, on the way to the thirddaughter's house, the elder daughter and the second daughter roared in the coldwind. The more she thought about it, the more sad she was. Her white hair andtears fluttered with the wind, hanging on the trees to form ice. People lookedat the silver branches and couldn't help thinking of her head Silver hair, butalso increase the hatred of unfilial daughter.
Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shapedlike a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the threebig mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshanmountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province countyterritory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain innorthwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "twomountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taipinglake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinatesfor longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.
Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, givepriority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountainrocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings,lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wangfeng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 squarekilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream,five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, monthShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountainmonastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the"lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples ofthe famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient namefor sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such ascollection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and moneytree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.
In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape ofoverlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began yearsgreat poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show,nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son ninemountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhuadid: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhehangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, whocan phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangsgreen water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of thejiuhua mountain song.
Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprisedsoul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for LiBaishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, thewater flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and freshand natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people movingscene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After theopening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds ofnew attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuseaccommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when thescene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddha's light andother wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain","jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.
Does not have been to Dali, know Dali mostly comes from two sources, one is Mr Jin yong's novels, the novel middle HuangYe "refers to the magic" highlighted south ancient qingyuan mystery of zhao, and attract plumcakes with random; 2 it is 60 s "five golden flowers" as a song sings through the great river north and south "butterfly spring edge to meet", Dali beautiful scenery is also well known.
In fact, Dali some far more than these. Dali has a long history, known as the "literature of state" reputation. As far away as new paleolithic period, there are ancient human living. West the emperor set counties in yunnan, Dali in the han dynasty. Tang and song dynasties, Dali has belonged to the south zhao kingdom and Dali kingdom of tang and song dynasty two local authority. Before the yuan dynasty, Dali is always the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan. Yunnan in the yuan dynasty, established, the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan by Dali moved to kunming. However, Dali is still the center of politics, economy and culture, western yunnan successively with road, office, administrative commissioner's office a political institution of regional level. In 1956, the regional national autonomy, the establishment of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture. At the same time, also is the transportation hub of western yunnan Dali. After the reform and opening, Dali has gradually developed into western yunnan business tourist center city.
Long history and bright culture, left a rich historical relics. Jade Er between silver cang, natural scenery beautiful spectacular, features such as screen, erhai lake as a mirror, butterfly spring deep, both the "moon" four wonders (where the wind, the flowers, zhon mountain, erhai lake month) snow.
Dali bai, the most important is simple and full-bodied amorous feelings of bai preserved here. To Dali bai life custom, you can learn to taste the unique bai flavor food, to choose and buy gratified flexibly bai folk arts and crafts, you can also take part in a traditional Dali bai march street festival celebrations.
The ancient city of Dali has attracted foreign self-help tourists, formed a nation road in the city's famous "foreigner street". Reveling in bai simple and unsophisticated folkway and long history culture, they might even in Dali long-term residence.
Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.
Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20xx0 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!
Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.
Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.
Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.
Dear friends: passengers
How do you do! I'm the tour guide, my name is liang, you call I beam guide. Very glad to serve you. Today I'll guide you to visit the famous royal garden, the Summer Palace.
The Summer Palace beauty such as immortal mirror? Because it is associated with water up to the mountain. Mountain, according to the longevity hill, with water, the kunming lake. We today is coming to travel. Ok, few words said, let's go to climb the longevity hill.
We have now arrived at the foot of longevity hill, you can looking upward, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. Looked up again, the star of the pyramid three layer architecture is the buddhist incense. You don't have to wait, because we are heading for the top of the mountain.
We have now reached the top of the longevity hill and looked down on, you can see the beautiful scenery. Look, the lush trees, with the yellow green glazed tile roof and wall of scarlet. Really beautiful! But there are more beautiful. Look! The kunming lake is proof of that?
We are going to travel on the last leg of - kunming lake.
Kunming lake is very beautiful, beautiful enough to be with than the west lake. Kunming lake on several islands, as long as we walked through the long stone bridge, you can go to the island to play. In the stone bridge, one of the most famous seven Kong Qiao dozens, because it has seventeen little tunnel.
We travel to the end.
Dear visitors friends:
Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.
Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.
This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don't look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"
? Don't be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!
Beautiful Daxinganling in my mind, has always just appeared in the book,listen to the name, I always thought it was a fairyland in the fairy tale. Whenthey told me that I was standing at the foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, Isaw a little bit of it. I can't believe that the Great Xing'an Mountains arestationed in the Inner Mongolia grassland where I am fascinated. I can't believeit's lying right in front of me. Sitting in the car, looking at the mountainsnearby, white clouds floating on the top of the mountain. The blue sky thatoccasionally leaks from the crevice of the cloud is like the sea water scatteredon the ground. The primeval forests on the mountain are unique. The "tall,short, fat and thin" of trees are almost the same. No tree will be a littlehigher or a little shorter. The mountain is neither high nor dangerous, so itgives people a soft feeling. There is no protruding rock on the mountain; thereis no suddenly broken cliff; there is no bare cliff. Even where there is noforest, it is covered with green grass. Occasionally, you can see large wildflowers or a beautiful dandelion wrapped in white fluff. Trees are a kind ofcolor, with a special sense of hierarchy. From the bottom of the dark greenslowly upward, the upper part of the forest is slightly lower, but green. Theforest above is a whole, giving people the feeling of fluffy. Every tree isstanding and vigorous. They stretch the branches to their heart's content andattach vigor and luxuriance to every tree. Further up, the top of the mountainis covered with emerald green. The whole mountain is like a brush with differentpigments, gently brushing on the mountain. The mountains in the Great Xing'anMountains are not so adventurous. The whole mountain, as if in computer art withelegant arc hook out the same. His eyes gaze deep into the forest, but his mindfantasizes about the rare birds and animals in it; his ears resound with thejoyful birdsong (just thinking). No matter how far you drive, the Great Xing'anMountains are still long, the forest is still flat, and the color is stillbeautiful. The Great Xing'an Mountains outside the car window retreated slowly,but I couldn't see the end of the Great Xing'an Mountains all the time. Thebeauty of every moment is painted on the plain of my memory. From chaganhaotebeside the Horqin grassland to the frigid dead volcano - Arshan mountain; fromthe refreshing and sweet Wuli spring to the rippling world; from yiershi, whichis also the frontier of the train terminal, to Ulanhot, where Genghis KhanTemple is located. Daxing'anling, accompany me through the whole journey.
Everybody is good! I am a youth hostel Robert zou, you can call me small fang, but not the small fang in the village. Welcome to the world heritage of "lijiang ancient city".
Dear visitors, we have been in the beautiful ancient city, in front of the ancient city, you will see two large wind turbines turn happily in the water, the water inside will be measured, so please be careful. The windmill represents the symbol of the ancient city of. Here, let me introduce the lijiang ancient city, lijiang ancient city, 2400 meters above sea level, is the center of the lijiang naxi autonomous county, city, city formed in the late southern song dynasty, has a history of eight hundred years, the area of 3. 8 square kilometers, has about 30000 inhabitants, was listed as a world heritage site in 1997.
Is the center of the city square street, the ground is paved with multicolored, step will be clicked, no two sifang street inn central design is the same, you can also visit. Said so much, I still take you to a creek, everyone to see! This stream is put river lanterns. Put river lamp is a kind of old custom, it is said that every night dragon king to tour city, put a river light! However, please do not litter.
Today, my mother and I came to yichang.
First of all, we live in the longquan mountain villa. The scenery here is good, is across the Yangtze river and the lower LaoXi, xiling gorge.
The next day, we went to the gezhouba dam. Let me introduce the Yangtze river gezhouba: Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy hub project, is the first river in our country, the first large scale hydropower projects built on the Yangtze river. The project and its permanent equipment all by our country.the design, construction, manufacturing and installation.
The gezhouba project is located in the Yangtze river three gorges export, in yichang, hubei province. After the Yangtze river the three gorges ends at nanjinguan, suddenly open, river by broadening abruptly three hundred meters to three hundred meters. The gezhouba and by the river on the river xiba two island is divided into three shares, from right to left, referred to as the great river, jiang and the sanjiang, respectively. Great river is the main channel of the Yangtze river, navigable all the year round, two jiang and the sanjiang only in the flood water. Gezhouba water conservancy hub is built in which.
The gezhouba project is mainly composed of locks, power plants and discharging sluices, sluice and the water retaining structure.
Dam, the dam, 47 meters high total length of 2595 meters, control river basin area of 100 square kilometers, the total capacity of 1.58 billion cubic meters. Excavation backfilling conditions of 111.3 million cubic meters, the whole project of eleven million one hundred and thirty thousand cubic meters of concrete, the installation of metal structure of 77500 tons.
The gezhouba project building three locks in the three rivers and river, in one way through capacity of 20 million tons recently, forward is up to 50 million tons. 2, no. 3 shiplock head bay bridge set activity. Crest road and rail. In rivers and two each a massive runoff hydropower station, a total of 21 sets, total capacity of 2.71 million kilowatts, the average annual output of 14.1 billion degrees. A discharge sluice in two massive, three rivers and river each building a sluice, all open, is safe to vent in the history of the Yangtze river flood largest 110000 cubic.
Gezhouba dam construction in two phases.
First phase of the gezhouba water conservancy construction in the three rivers and two river. One phase of the project includes two river power plant, discharge sluice and sanjiang 2, 3 two locks, sluice and so on five big buildings and other water retaining structure.
Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy construction, not only for industrial and agricultural production to provide strong power in central China, and effectively improve familiar gorge channel, at the same time for the construction of the Yangtze river three gorges water conservancy hub project, China's largest accumulation of test, improve technology, training team.
On the third day, we visited the world's largest water conservancy hub project, the three gorges.
The three gorges project mainly include blocking river dam, hydropower station, such as lock composed of three parts.
We went to visit the Yangtze river three gorges project target figure and original geomorphological map to recognize the three gorges dam site of three gorges project being built at zhongbaodao island as "hard granite rock mass", is the most ideal to build the dam dam site.
And I looked at the three gorges project night scene graph, the three gorges of the night view is very beautiful!
We really great, even the waves of the Yangtze river can be under control.
Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.
Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.
Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confucius'hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. I'm Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.
Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.
In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.
According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.
The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius'lectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius' great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.
There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.
Wanren palace wall
Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang
Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).
The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius' thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius' meaning, itmeans that Confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.
Lattice star gate
Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozu's order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.
In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.
Taihe Yuanqi square
Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.
"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.
After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.
"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.
Holy time gate
Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.
The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didn't leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents' country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qi's army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.
Bishui Bridge
When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius' way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius' thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.
In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.
Hongdaomen
Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.
There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.
Da Zhong men
Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.
There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.
Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.
Kuiwen Pavilion
Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.
Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.
Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.
Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.
There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenge's books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius' residence for preservation.
Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius' holyrelics
Everybody is good!
Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".
We are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, Bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. There's a better! Everyone with me tight! Look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses of tourists. So many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? Well, let's spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.
Believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! Lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mu's residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. When it comes to mu's residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mu's residence without walls by taboo. China's Ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, WaWu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.
Tourists friends, today a day at the old town of lijiang is almost over, you have fun? I believe the answer is yes! Tomorrow, still have more beautiful scenery waiting for us. I hope you have a good rest, rest and tomorrow we goodbye!
Each friend: hello! After I know, most of the friends came to qinhuangdao is the first time, you must be very want to know something about qinhuangdao, I now use driving, introduced general situation of qinhuangdao to everybody. First of all tell everybody, qinhuangdao qinhuangdao this why this place name? This also beginning: according to sima qian's shiji records: "28 years, that is, in 219 BC, the qi people xu, saying, put it in the sea there are three mountain, called penglai, the abbot, yingzhou fairy house. Please fast, with the child for the men and women, so sent xu city children's thousands of men and women, to the sea for immortal." This is qin shihuang east tour for the second time.
Cherry here is under the age of twenty boys, because the boy until the age of twenty, will be crowned the adults. Virgin is the girl under the age of 16, because the girl until the age of 16, is about to become adults don't Dan on his head. The virgins to Japan is divided into two, and after a surnamed xu, a surname, qin. Then surname qin sinned, hunted the surname haneda. Japan's former prime minister Mr Tsutomu hata is admitted to their offspring. According to shiji records again: "32 years, that is, in 215 BC, emperor tateishi, yan man he envy door, high oath. Carved tateishi door. Bad musquash, determined through embankments". This is the qin shihuang east tour for the fourth time. And at the port of beidaihe jinshan qin shihuang palace. Therefore, here is name of qinhuangdao.
Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.
Each guest hello:
I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start today's trip!
In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era China's prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.
The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!
Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.