避暑山庄导游词英文（精选3篇）
Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?
*Introduction:
Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.
*Knowledge about the layout:
There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.
*Answer of the question:
The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.
Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.
Part two: Great values of the resort.
In our country history:
The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?
When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .
From the cultural value:
In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.
The Mountain Summer Resort
Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.
Part one: how this garden is special.
*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)
Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?
*Introduction:
Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.
*Knowledge about the layout:
There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.
*Answer of the question:
The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.
Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.
Part two: Great values of the resort.
In our country history:
The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?
When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .
From the cultural value:
In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.
这里展出的大部分是图片，这张木兰秋图是最引人注目的，木兰，是满语哨鹿的意思。哨鹿的要领是黎明前，士兵们潜入山林，身披鹿皮，头戴鹿角，口吹木哨，模仿公鹿的叫声，秋天正是鹿录求配偶分群的季节，用这种要领将母鹿引出来以便射杀。""是指秋天打猎。这张图是清代兴隆阿所画，描绘的是200多年前天子打猎的场面，你们也许会感到稀罕，清朝天子为什么要率领大队人马千里迢迢来这里打猎呢?因为清帝入关以后，历史上英勇善战的八旗作战力开始下降，他们有的临阵脱逃，有的自创伤痕，有时一人受伤，多人护送，为的是不上前线，康熙天子认识到，提高士兵素质，巩固北部边疆已成为当务之急。在这种形势下，康熙天子亲自率领八旗将士，出喜峰口，北上巡视，配备布置了以习武绥远为目的的木兰围场，木兰围场的成立，是清朝与蒙、藏民族友善关系的产品，它密切了蒙、藏地域与中原地域的关系，加强了满、蒙、藏、汉各族人民之间的交流，巩固了北部边防，有利于抵御沙俄俄国的侵略和扩张，一年一度的围猎每一次要进行20天左右，天子亲率当局各部官员及满、蒙八旗到场。
为满足多量人马食宿休息、储蓄物品及天子处置惩罚政务的需要，从北京至围场要修建十余座行宫。热河处于这条北巡路线的中间地带，从北京到这里，奏章朝发夕至，而且这里气候宜人，风光秀丽，水草丰厚，所以康熙决定在这里修建一座大的行宫，这就是热河行宫。对于此，乾隆有一句话讲得十分清楚："我皇祖建此山庄于塞外，非为一己之豫游，盖贻万世之缔构也"。历史表明，秋大典和避暑山庄的成立，达到了康熙天子"合内外之心，成巩固之业"的政治目的。现在我们再来看这张图，它可分为两部分，一是御营，二是猎场，御营是天子居住和处置惩罚朝政的处所;猎场是实际打猎的处所，打猎时都有严明的社团和纪律，伪装成鹿的士兵把鹿引出来后，军士们慢慢缩小包围圈，达到人并肩、马并耳的程度，但不能随便射杀。这时天子首先出来射第一箭，然后才是王公权臣、将士们依次射杀，图上画的是猎杀鹿的情景，请大家跟我进取走。
这第二道门叫"阅射门"，是天子不雅看皇子皇孙射箭比赛的处所，门的上方悬有一块匾，上面写着"暑山庄"四个镏金大字，是康熙天子的御笔，此匾精美绝伦，分外醒目，也许你们已经发现，这避暑山庄的"避"字多写了一横，是康熙天子写错了，还是另有原因呢?还是这位先生(小姐)说对于了，原来在清代两个"避"字同时使用，不管用哪一种写法都是正确的，这是一种异体字现象。在这里康熙天子是为了追求书法美才这样写的。