西安城墙英文导游词
西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。广义的西安城墙包括西安唐城墙和西安明城墙，但一般特指狭义上的西安明城墙。下面是小编带来的西安城墙景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。
Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km. There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower.
Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang "high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings" under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the "defense" strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.
First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty. The walls of our eyes are bright. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that "such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security." Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers. Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities. I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:
First of all we see is the moat, also called the "moat", it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack. Across the moat only channel is our immediate suspension. The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum -- reminders ". Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress. Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control. Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.
In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower. We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role. Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role. This is the two line of defense of the city.
In front of the building to see the watchtower. A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.
The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key. Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate. Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old "lintel" Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is "gates of fire, disaster and later Fish" story. Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls. Xi'an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of. This is the third line of the city wall.
We can see a few words Yongning gate gate. In the Ming city wall of Xi'an East, West, North and south each have a city gate. South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace. East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi'an, the word "Changle" with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire. Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding. The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.
Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum. The bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone. The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous. The first is in Ming Longqing 20xx (1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system. The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration. Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall. Walls of each separated by 40 - 60 meters a sink. They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches. Xi'an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.
In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu. In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall. Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.
A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon. On the wall a total of 98. The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters.
China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact. Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put "the eighth wonder of the world," Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance. Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.
For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep. Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.
Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it. Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters. Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.
We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn. The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape. Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse. Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city. Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep. Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen (Simon) Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide. Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.