toefl词汇2篇

些主题性/特征性词汇 篇1

petrifaction

sunspot cycle

TROJAN ASTROID

Luminescence

Squid

wear the uniform

reservation

incubate

thread-线

clan

mound building mound

secretion

altruism

idealist

heat exchanger

equator

anthropologist

big bang 宇宙大爆炸

thunderstorm

ozone

fresco

biochemistry

yeast

substitute

sonar

photosynthesis

radical and controversial

land drop

termite

mangrove

mediterranean sea

anthropology

architecture

botany n.植物学

biochemistry

climatology

fungi

forage==feed n.草料

gaseous

heal 治疗

inkstone

lava 火山岩

moth 蛾子

supreme court 最高法院

Prehistoric

solicitor 律师

tort 民事侵权行为

pp中的单词替换

game-->animals teemed with-->were full of

pronounced-->strong fragment-->break up

establishment-->formation consequently-->therefore

heighten-->increase previously-->before era-->period

driven-->pushed poses-->presents

variability-->tendency to change

substantially-->significantly monitored-->observed

capable of using-->able to use shift-->change

forsook-->left

signature-->identifying characteristics

standardized-->uniform

orientation-->arrangement terrain-->ground delineate-->outline

prescribing-->assigning promotes-->contributes to

indicators-->signs obviously-->clearly components-->elements

common-->shared broad-->general overlapping-->sharing characteristics

compelled-->forced stumbled upon-->accidental adapted-->modified

tedious-->tiresome facilitating-->easing freezing-->halting

contexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting

conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluate

toxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presented

precision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfy

sources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving

univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eager

at bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided

scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->credited

successive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage

encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->provides

remote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->means

in essence-->basically constitutes-->consists of

gradually-->little by little diminished-->reduced

diversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->past

acceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamental

outgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct

severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent

beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived of

scan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strength

cases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommon

thus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession

attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone

rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed

status-->position in its own right-->independent

conceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option

sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places

hampering-->restricting accelerated-->

speeded up

subjected to-->placed under adjacent-->nearby account for-->explains

roughly-->approximately puzzle-->question convert-->transform

spend-->use practical-->realistic critical-->important

tracing-->following vital-->important components-->parts

occasionally-->sometimes aquatic-->marine apparently-->seemingly

conveys-->communicatates reacting-->responding repel-->ward off

waves-->groups rocked-->moved capital-->money prevailing-->dominant

laden-->filled split-->divided anticipated-->expected

liabilities-->limitations compelling-->powerful nature-->quality

reinforced-->strengthened discovers-->learns result-->consequence

dislodge-->remove tasks-->responsibilities forage for-->hunt for

dissemination-->spread advocating-->recommending

little more than-->simply mere-->insignificant flavor-->essence

dispersal-->distribution segment-->part complex-->elaborate

proposed-->hypothesized variation-->change subsequently-->afterward

inquiring-->curious alternative-->different reproduce-->copy

adorn-->decorate suggests-->indicates refined-->perfected

pinnacle-->high point recurred-->reappeared

rather-->instead at least-->at the minimum accompany-->joi

TOEFL PP 词汇精选 篇2

pp new

forsook==left

feed==satisfied

signature==identify character

standardize==uniform

orientation==arrangement

terrain ==ground

delineate ==outline

prescribe==assign

promote==contribute

indicator==signs

component==element

common==share

broad==general

overlapped==sharing characteristics

compelled==persuaded

drive==push

substantially==significantly

stumbled upon==accidental

adapt==modified

tedious==tiresome

facilitating==easing

freezing==halting

contexts==settings

accommodate==allow for

pounding==hitting

conspicuous==noticeable

assess==evaluate

toxin==poison

diverge==move apart

depicted==presented

advent--introduce(不确定)

a matter of speculation——supposition(speculation的同义词)

adjusted--modificated

advance--improvement

accumulate—— collect/press down,

(它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方,是因为它的什么什么的

特点)

appeal——attraction

attachment to ——preference for

array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列

attendant—— accompanying

ascribed to——assumed to be true of

afford——provide/purchase/originate/require

available——obtainable

Admit=let in

apparent——obvious

alert

breed--reproduce

budding

brilliant——bright

barriers

boost ——raise

boom——expansion

beneficial——advantageous

chisel==carve

counter of——in the opposite of

constantly -----regularly(i guess)

classic——typical

close——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束

couple——associate

commemorate——celebrate

correspondence 一致 harmonies

confine——limit

camouflage——hide

Critical = significant

critical ——important

critical ——essential

constituent——component

counterpart ——version

consequently——therefore / thus

convert——transform

devoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to

发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the.。.。. which has no certain

profit.

distribute = spread

disturb—upset

debate——argue

decretive

detrimental——harmful

dispersal

daring —— bold

diffuse——travel

dispute——argument

dangle——hung hang

diversity——varied

determining--calculating(句中选)

exhibit--feature(句中选)

endangered<-->abundant(反义词,句中选)

entail----involve

enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal,根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance),

explored,

earnest

establishment——formation

enclosure——surrounding

ease

era——period

enormous——凶暴的,巨大的

enhance ——improve or enlarge

elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述

embedded——encased

essentially adv.本质上, 本来

even——already 恰好,正当

词汇不难,其中有even--already题。在But, even by the end of时间。.。,。.。.。

expendable —— unprofitable

expose to——subject to

exert——cause

expanse——area

fast (go without food) (not sure !, donot affect you adversely)

forage==feed

finding

flourishing——thriving

fragment——break up

gap

game——animals

highlight/layer---inner

hider-interfere

heightening——increasing

host——great number

世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新。其中有一题

tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to 。.。

hub——center,

hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的。 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞

vt.挖空, 弄凹

hamper——make difficulty

heed——notice

hold —— propose

hold——keep up

heighten——increase

initiate =begin;

in spite of that : HOWEVER

immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)

Indemention Ingemination indemnification

In quantity——in a large amount of

inauspicious——unfavorable

intimidating 威吓, 胁迫

incidental——minor point

incoherently 无条理的

incorporate——include

illusion n.幻想

immense adj.极广大的, 无边的,<口>非常好的

ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性

ingenuity—— resourcefulness

ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能

inhibit ——hindered inhibit

invade —— move into

invaluable——highly useful

jolting ——shocking

key——significant

lack——without

linked——connected

monopolize form --dominate

motif--pattern

monitored——observed

magnitude——extend

minutely adv.详细地, 精密地

minutely——finely

minute ——tiny

minuscule——tiny

modification——alteration(另有clarification),

milestone——significant development

monotonous——boring

nature——character

notwithstanding ——despite

note--record

obscured- conceal

obtain ——acquire

primitive: early

purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买

当时选了 benifit,认为是好处之意,现在想来,还是grip(抓住)更好

principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means—— rule

principal——main

proximity——closeness

procurement——obtain

Procure===obtain

pore——hole

prior ----- past

predicament: difficult situation

predicament——serious situation

perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察

protruding——projecting

punctual

Punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)

potential——possible

presumable——probably

primary——dominant

previously——before

pronounced——strong

pose==present

ramification——consequence

redundancy

remarkable——incredible

revolutionous——quick discarding

revolutional ——quick discarding/(我选了change,回来查字典发现我错了)

revolution——dramatical change

rigorous——demanding.

refreshing——unusual

relevant adj.有关的, 相应的

ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的

rupture——burst

radical——extreme

remote——far away

specified : stated

silhouette =outline

solicit==request

severe--harsh

sacred--holy

strict

staple--important

simultaneous

soaked——absorbed

split——divided

scorching——exceeding hot

site——location

stay

singularly——particularly

stint 紧缩节省

slightest 最轻微的

sparingly 节俭地

spur——stimulus

staggering 惊人的,巨大的

stunned——hindered

stunt v.阻碍。.。发育, 妨碍。.。生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或

物), 惊人表演, 绝技

sumptuous——luxurious

seek

shield——protect

shrink< >spread(反义)

significant—— meaningful (obvious is not right)

spawn——create

spot——identify

snap——break

shied away from——avoid

tendency==inclination

teemed with——were full of

unqualified =complete;

utilitarian =functional

universally——without exception

unrestricted——unlimited

undergone——experienced

uniform

volatile--

vexing----difficult ( i guess)

vast——immense

vast——great

vehicle——means

variability==tendency to change

wear——use

whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event

wary——cautious

way station——stop

yield——provide

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