吉林省位于中国东北地区中部，幅员面积18.74万平方公里。下面是为大家带来的吉林省概况英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, is an area of 18.74 square kilometers. The eastern border with Russia, north Korea, with 1452 kilometers of the border. A total population of 27.494 million people, including the urban population of 27.494 million people, accounting for 53.4% of the population of permanent residents in the province. Jilin is a multi-ethnic frontier province, there are 48 minorities and ethnic minority population of 2.4534 million people, accounting for 9.15% of the total population in the province. It governs a deputy provincial city, seven cities as changbai mountain, yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture and the ac, 60 counties (city, area). Position in the national mainly embodied in three "about 2%" : the vast area accounts for about 1.95%, the population of permanent residents accounted for about 2.04%, economic output (GDP) in 2011 accounted for about 2.23% of the country.
Jilin province rich in natural resources, good ecological environment. High surface southeast, northwest low, east is changbai mountain virgin forest, and central is secondary vegetation, with low hills in songliao plains, the west is the prairie wetlands, naturally formed four biome. The ecological environment has the characteristics of diversity, systemic and recoverability, protection is good. Eastern changbai mountains is the cradle of songhua river, tumen river, the yalu river, rich in mineral and animal and plant resources, forest, water conservancy, known as the "three-dimensional resources treasure house", is China's important wild species gene pool and the wild medicinal material base, also is one of the three major medicinal materials production base, by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization as "man and biosphere reserve in the world". Central songliao plain, fertile soil, known as the "golden corn belt" and "the hometown of soybean" laudatory name. The vast prairie is part of the well-kown horqin grassland in the west and pasture, farming and animal husbandry developed, is one of the commodity bull and fine wool sheep production in China. The province's per capita arable land area of 0.21 hectares, nearly 1 times higher than the national average. The province's forest coverage rate reached 43.5%, 23.2% higher than the national average. The grassland area of 5.842 million hectares. The province has 3890 kinds of wild plants, 445 kinds of wild animals. Proven reserves of 96 kinds of mineral resources, including oil shale, diatomite, wollastonite, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel and other reserves in the country. The province has a nature reserve, 36, of all types and at all levels including national nature reserve, 13, 14 provincial nature reserve, the natural reserve area accounted for 12.26% of the total land area. In 1999, the Chinese central government approval for ecological province construction of jilin province.
Industrial base of jilin province is abundant, processing and manufacturing is developed. Automobile, petrochemical, agricultural products processing, medicine, electronic information, metallurgy, building materials, such as competitive feature for pillar industries. Faw is the cradle of China's automobile industry, now has heavy, medium and light, car and so on six big series product research and development and production capacity. Petrochina sunup company is the national important chemical raw material base, can provide a year more than one hundred kinds of nearly 6 million tons of oil chemical products, PVC production capacity of 850000 tons. Changchun bus is Asia's largest railway vehicle production base, production of railway passenger cars and subway vehicles respectively accounts for more than 50% and 85% of the country.
Jilin province agricultural advantage prominent, develop modern agriculture. Is rich in high-quality agricultural products such as corn, rice, soybeans and grains, the per capita occupancy of grain, grain forage-livestock system, food DiaoChuLiang and corn exports for many years in the country first. 2011 jins of grain production in 2011, at an all-time high, to account for 1/25 of the country's arable land, to provide 1/10 of the national commodity grain.
The obvious advantages of jilin province science and education science and technology education strength is stronger. Every ten thousand people with scientists and engineers, the number of college students are the sixth in the nation. A member of Chinese academy of sciences and engineering 21 people (not including dual member of employment). Institute of changchun light machine, should change, technique, biological products, such as the national key scientific research institutions and jilin university, northeast normal university, changchun polytechnic university and other famous universities at home and abroad. Among them, the jilin university is one of the largest scale in our country and important universities disciplines is complete.
Jilin province rich in tourism resources, tourism has distinguishing feature alone. Changbai mountain is one of China's top ten famous mountains. Jilin rime is regarded as one of China's four natural wonders. The moon lake in changchun, is a national forest park. List of nature reserves in the world famous wetland to the sea. On the world cultural heritage list of world-famous set Ann koguryo monuments. Siping Ye He that ancient city is a famous folk scenic spot. Changchun puppet Palace Museum is China's last emperor pu yi's palace. (eight sights: jilin changbai waterfall, Korea, ancient ruins, cranes dance to the sea, as the eye of The Three Kingdoms, the puppet palace, songjiang rime, scenery, ZhaGanDong fishing net month.)
Province nine times since the party congress, in the face of severe complicated international and domestic situation and task of heavy reform, development and stability, under the correct leadership of the CPC central committee, holding the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, further implement the scientific concept of development, fully implement the party's 17th and sixth plenary session of 3, 4, 5, 17 spirit of solidarity and led the entire province cadres and the masses, emancipate the mind, blaze new trails, solid work, promoting the socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction and the party's construction, has experienced a severe test of complex, overcome unprecedented difficulties, victory completed province nine party to determine the objectives of the task, the province's economic development and people's livelihood improvement, social stability, political stability, maintain the good situation of sound and rapid development.
Sustained and rapid economic development, comprehensive strength onto a new level. The province's GDP reached 1 trillion yuan, per capita GDP of $5946, an average annual growth of 14.6%, realize the historical leap. General budget the whole caliber of fiscal income, local fiscal revenue reached 162.01 billion yuan and 85.01 billion yuan respectively, 2.2 times and 2.5 times higher than in 2006. Industrial output and profit to achieve 453.16 billion yuan and 112.13 billion yuan respectively, is 3.2 times and 5.4 times in 2006, the development speed and improve the quality of synchronization. Speed up the development of modern agriculture, the comprehensive production capacity significantly enhanced, grain output reached 60 billion tons level. Rapidly promote agricultural industrialization level, agricultural product processing industry to realize spanning development. A good steady development of urbanization, the integration of changji, drive the urban agglomeration of central to speed up the development of strategic important progress. The whole society to complete 5 years of investment in fixed assets is 3.4 trillion yuan RMB, is 4.5 times in the 5 years before. A large number of operations, the completion of major infrastructure and major industrial development foundation and the power is greatly enhanced.
To speed up the transformation economic development way, vibrant and dynamic enhanced significantly. Structure adjustment important strides, three industrial structure from 2006 to 15.7:44.8:39.5 to 12.1 in 2011:53.2:34.7, pillar industry growing, accelerated the advantage industry, strong strategic emerging industry development, accelerate the development of modern service industry, industry support, the growth of the multipolar development pattern has been formed. The county economy growth year after year more than the entire province average level. Private economy hold up half of the province economy. Significantly enhance its capability of regional innovation, speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, new products output growth 2.2 times. Key songhua river basin water pollution prevention and control of effective, energy conservation and emissions reduction task overfulfilled. Key areas and crucial links reform deepening, changji figure development pilot area rise for the national strategic and important progress. East fair open platform role into full play, such as investment promotion and capital introduction fruitful, foreign trade growth, pattern of all-round opening to speed up the formation.
All-round development of social programs, people's living standards improved significantly. Accelerate the rich project, urban per capita disposable income and rural per capita net income reached 17797 yuan and 7510 yuan, is 1.8 times and 2.1 times that of 2006. Has historic employment growth. Perfecting the social security system. The comprehensive development education career, education at various levels and of great progress. Remarkable achievements in three years to overcome pharmaceutical and health care system reform, health care and improve the service level. The food and drug safety supervision comprehensively strengthen. Effective ecological construction and environmental protection, beautify the ten years of jilin the earth has yielded fruitful results. Comprehensively promote "eight-way settled" projects, renovation construction area of 149 million square meters, the province more than 1/5 of the population housing conditions have improved significantly. Vigorously implement the "warm house" project, 840000 households, 840000 urban residents benefit, be acclaimed the livelihood of the people improve the engineering, energy conservation and emissions reduction engineering, environmental engineering and expanding domestic demand, promote the development of engineering. To strengthen the construction of new socialist rural areas, farmers' production and living conditions continue to improve. Sports, family planning, women and children, elderly, charity, the disabled and other undertakings development in an all-round way.
Cultural reform, development and resolutely, new achievements of spiritual civilization construction. And thorough going efforts to promote socialist core value system construction, and ideological and moral construction is widely to promote cultural and ethical progress. Public opinion correctly and bright, unity, harmony, positive atmosphere is more strong. Important breakthroughs were made in the reform of cultural system. Cultural undertakings to accelerate development, in-depth cultural huimin project implementation, public cultural service system to further improve. To enhance cultural backbone enterprise strength, accelerate the industrial park construction, greatly increased the proportion of cultural industry in the national economy. Cultural production full prosperity, foreign exchange has become increasingly active.
Democracy and the legal system made solid progress, and maintain social harmony and stability. To strengthen and improve the new situation of National People's Congress and Chinese people's political consultative conference, National People's Congress at all levels and functions of Chinese people's political consultative conference (CPPCC) into full play. The patriotic united front continuously consolidate grow. Trade unions, communist youth league, women's federations and other people's communities role into full play. Regional national autonomy system constantly improve. The healthy development of the religious work. The construction of democratic politics. In accordance with the province process to speed up. Letters and stability of achievements in their work. To strengthen the construction of "peace" jilin comprehensively, the masses of security and satisfaction. Thorough implementation of "strengthening foundation and bring edge" project, the border area social and political stability. Actively supporting the construction of national defense and military modernization, work achieved new progress.
Comprehensively strengthen the party's construction, the ruling ability and level enhances unceasingly. Thorough study practice scientific development concept activity, were the first to fight for their superior activity and "emancipate the mind, reform and innovation, transformation method, scientific development" theme of education practice. Learning comprehensively strengthen the party construction. Reform of the cadre and personnel system was deepened, competitive selection strength increasing, the candidates increasing credibility of choose and employ persons, the leadership and cadres team construction to further strengthen. ShiXian Township successful completion of the transition, the party committee general ethos satisfaction evaluation index among the top. Talent industrial strategy implement, all kinds of talent development. Effective "three help" activities, "three projects" in-depth implementation of rural grassroots organizations construction, construction of urban community organizations at the grass-roots level "five one" project in full swing, the grass-roots party organization cohesive force and fighting capacity. The system construction of the party made solid progress, scientific, standardized level to further improve the party's construction. Continuously strengthen organ style and effectiveness of construction. We will diligently follow the accountability system for party to build a clean government, solid propulsion system for punishing and preventing corruption and vigorously regulation construction of soft environment of economic development, practical and correct all kinds of abuses, investigate violations of cases, the style of the new results were obtained in the cultivation of clean government and anti-corruption work.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, north of heilongjiang province, liaoning province in the south, west Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, southeast to the tumen river, the yalu river as the border with the democratic People's Republic of Korea, is located in the 122-131 degrees east longitude, 41 and 46 degrees north latitude. Is an area of 18.74 square kilometers, accounting for 2% of the nation's total, 650 km long, north and south 300 kilometers wide. Terrain characteristic is high in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest. Jilin province is in the northern hemisphere latitude zone, eastern Eurasia, equivalent to our country the most in the northern temperate zone, close to subfrigid zone, the eastern humid and rainy, dry little rain much sand in the west and is obviously temperate continental monsoon climate, annual average temperature in most of the annual average temperature around 4 � C, the highest temperature of 37.8 � C, the minimum temperature of 39.4 � C, relative sunshine duration 50-70% for the whole year, diminishing rainfall to the west, 400-900 - mm/year, two-thirds precipitation concentrated in the year of June, July and August for three months. Winter an average 20 cm of snow on the ground, 40 -- 50 cm. Jilin province of aviation, railway, highway and inland waters
Shipping developed traffic, such as basic formed is given priority to with railway, aviation and highway passenger transportation is complementary, inland waterway transport for added three-dimensional traffic network. Network of jilin province is generally can be divided into the northwest - southeast and southwest - two to northeast. The main railway regions throughout jilin north and south. From jilin province directly to Harbin, shenyang, dalian, Beijing, tianjin, shijiazhuang, jinan, nanjing, Shanghai and other major cities in China. Jilin province tourism resources are very abundant, in changchun, capital of manchukuo site, symbol of the people in the forest city street and xinmin street, the Soviet martyrs monument, motown and changchun film studio. Have a symbol of cultural city
Jilin university, jilin university of technology, changchun university of science and technology, and other countries 42 colleges and universities. Have to noble hotel, shangri-la hotel as a representative of several five-star hotel service places. Long Tanshan koguryo mountain city in jilin city, beishan, plump songhua lake; Dunhua six top of mountain, the bohai sea tombs; The city of yenji son mountain mountain city, Located in the changbai, antu, FuSong three counties in changbai mountain nature reserve, hot springs group.
Tianchi and waterfalls and big shan valley; Tonghua JingYu cemetery; Within the set of all mountain city, hole groove tomb complex, is the general "grave" said Oriental pyramid, good too king memorial; Farmers of the liao tower; Ytong volcanoes; And so on. Jilin province as early as 40000 to 70000 years ago there is human activity. : department, in addition to the han nationality, there are three, the one for me the shen clan to a Yi Lou, not auspicious, nuzhen, manchu, mainly in the east; Secondly, more branches and koguryo, more than, in the northwest, koguryo in the south; Three for east Hu Zu wu huan, xianbei, qidan, chamber wei (Mongolia) and so on, mainly in the western region "jilin" manchu "jilin ula" for short, is along the river. Originally refers to the jilin city today, at that time, writing is not unified, in order to unified wording, 24 years of the reign of emperor kangxi (1685) and qing SAN ZuRen emperor qing imperial house hiowan yei ordered known as "ji". Northeast provinces is not set up at the beginning of the qing dynasty, the qing shunzhi decade (1653), jilin city ning pagoda
General governance, kangxi fifteen years (1676) ning pagodas general moved to jilin city. Qianlong 22 years (in 1757) ning pagodas general officially changed to jilin general, 33 years guangxu (1907) to jilin general government agency for jilin province. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, jilin province is still in jilin city. Moved to changchun, the provincial capital, in 1954, became the only province national and provincial namesake, a city in the province. In 1931, nine. September 18th incident, the northeast fall, dismembered 19 provinces. 17 a flag county of jilin province; only one city. The city of changchun said the new Beijing was particularly, puppet manchukuo. Puppet army to surrender in 1945, the same year established the people's government of jilin province in December, the following year, the kuomintang occupation of jilin city, jilin province government. Back to jilin city in March 1948, the provincial people's government, in 1954, changchun, jilin province. Provincial capital moved to changchun.
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The capital of jilin province referred to as "ji (changchun), ', north latitude 40 � 52 'to 46 � 18'. Is located in central, northeast China, the eastern mountain, central as the hills, to the west of songliao plain and western plains. This area belongs to the temperate humid - drought monsoon climate. The appropriate short, cool summer, summer, long and cold winter, appropriate view of snow and ice, rime and activity of the snow. In the spring and autumn period more than the wind, with an average annual temperature of 2-6 � C, 14 � C for 1 month - 20 -, more in changbai mountains - 23 � C, July 16-24 � C. The average annual rainfall of 400-800 mm. There are han, Korean, manchu, hui, Mongolian, xibe nationality. Prominently developed forestry, auto manufacturing. Tourism resources: changbai mountain is the main advantage of provincial tourism resources. It has the vast Lin hai, wei mountain, the natural environment and ecological intact, and therefore become a key national nature reserve, and "man and biosphere" protection network in the United Nations. Main volcanic relics around mount paektu, changbai mountain tianchi is the famous volcanic lake, both falls. All of these make it become the main tourism resources in jilin province.
In addition there are the sea, momo, the nature reserve, are spread, centralized place, these areas are a good place for sightseeing, skiing, mountain climbing, recuperate. The songhua river and the songhua lake, physically, the rime (commonly known as XueGua) constitute a heap hanging bead jade world, famous throughout the country. Fai south, between JingYu longgang volcanic group is China's second largest volcanoes, including 72 volcanoes. With the koguryo GuGuoZhe most in cultural relics, such as the collection of anxian county, koguryo capital "home city", wang tablet and hole open soil ditch but, jilin Long Tanshan koguryo mountain city, etc., to understand the koguryo history provides a large number of data. While AoDongCheng dunhua county, six top mountain tomb is the remains of bohai kingdom. Changchun puppet palace is the puppet manchukuo "emperor aisin giorro puyi palace, in recent years because of interest in" the last emperor ", has become a visit key here. Korean is the most obvious characteristics of jilin province minority, their distinctive costumes, bedroom, held during the festival activities such as wrestling, swinging, springboard, ethnic singing and dancing merrily a warm, soft and energetic, "long drum", "fan dance", "top water dance", "piano playing and so on are the traditional program.
Local literature and art: jiju popular in changbai mountain, songhua river area, rich life breath, show guileless. In the form of "men" is the local popular forms. Generally only two actors, singing and dancing, to facilitate performance public voice.
Diet culture: jilin dishes with rare material, nutrition is rich, have nourishing and health effect of characteristics of commonly used (hazel hen), ginseng, bear's paw, dragons' surface (moose nose), hedgehog, mushroom, ha out etc, taste thick but not greasy. Changchun true different pickles, DingFeng pastry, black pudding, steamed white fish songhua river of jilin city white meat, siping Li Liangui bacon pie, the yanbian Korean cold noodles, etc., are enjoying local flavor.