武汉大学溯源于1893年清末湖广总督张之洞奏请清政府创办的自强学堂。2000年，武汉大学与武汉水利电力大学、武汉测绘科技大学、湖北医科大学合并组建新的武汉大学。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于武汉大学英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on thecentennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columnsin front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head ofthe column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higherlearning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are saidto have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national WuhanUniversity. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was thefirst six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are themotto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundredyears: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On theoccasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University:"carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years.This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by ZhangZhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. NationalWuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at theturn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the formerWuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, WuhanUniversity of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical Universitymerged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous universitywith a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, waterconservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying andmapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in Chinaand even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhancedthe comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit thecampus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories,supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and soon.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture squarethat we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges anduniversities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite placefor college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college inmeteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of lifesciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flowerhouse like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, afamous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the newlibrary of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on variousaspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can holdmore than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 differentkinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines,newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here.It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge forstudents of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we knowthat Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan Universitynamed it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it maycome from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and hisminister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of TangDynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror;you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know thegains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it islike a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan Universitycovers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants,namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, weplanned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the originalvegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees accordingto local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu,accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be abeautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance ofosmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the schoolbeautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University isbeautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, butalso regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweatingnarrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel thatthe temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urbanarea. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like anoutdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess whohe is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the foundingof the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term.President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party ofChina. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend ofChairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Maoinspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. Atthat time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we oftenjoke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Throughthis grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery -wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected morethan 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. Tocommemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmarkadministration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books arebased on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are differentfrom the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all earlybuildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritageleft by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded atthe founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typicalRoman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind fromthe East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute oftechnology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north andsouth, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, fourgroups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style ofChinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design ofthe architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology notonly reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a roundplace", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence ofeastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every oldbuilding, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal governmentfor the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentratedexcellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China.Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in WuhanUniversity, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of keycultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about thenational key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: theForbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relicsprotection units. Now you may know the important position of these earlybuildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place?Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected byfamous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members ofthe Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At thebeginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao andye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were veryfamiliar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In theirearly years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the EastLake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountainarea in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind isstrong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stonematerials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place toconcentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditionalChinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoywater".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is avery good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is reallyoutstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, Istudied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He justborrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain fromthe south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of theInstitute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu,Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain ofLuojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long,the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and thedesign of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. Weoften talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk aboutits origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgarname not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanksto Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. Hereplaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is amagic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He wasalso the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment ofWuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronzestatue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of WuhanUniversity, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with adonation of HK $10 million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inheritsthe architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of thebuilding is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. Theroof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction isexcellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfectcombination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting athree legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks theMoshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prizeof national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautifulbuilding in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also oneof the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office ofteachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, thefamous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words ofthe Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shawhimself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of WuhanUniversity. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is theCherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry BlossomFestival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a goodplace for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherryblossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchangabandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the oldlibrary above. The present building became the inpatient department of theJapanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiersliving here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts andlong-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and plantedthem on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sidesof Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University afterliberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such asZaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of CherryBlossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University -"laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, itis a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students allknow that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain,and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with goodsunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Doyou think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating theForbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of thespirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are thesource of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, thefounder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a pictureof Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the springand Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are twoschools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which isthe school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, thesloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; onthe contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law isserious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we lookat the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is ahistorical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of theteachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger,anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. TheKuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patrioticstudents were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the threeevils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. Therevolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University madethe Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters ofthe Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparingto kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, drivingmachine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agentsled the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and studentswith a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle.Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, somesplashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some brokethe glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered theKuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At thefoot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on theroad. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured,10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the"June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where weare standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrshas dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the bloodagain to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need toknow that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, whichis very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird.It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. Thissculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "thenorth sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, theytake a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is theold gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by LiShaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China.Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song QingGymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of WuhanUniversity was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also atypical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a totalarea of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is thegym.
Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour.What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend thiswonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a memberof Wuhan University in the future.
During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus ofWuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleakwinter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is thenational flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is oftenseen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Atthe beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduatedfrom the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied inJapan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges anduniversities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalledthat after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, itmoved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasinglytense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. WangXinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing andother five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese armyoccupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and WuhanUniversity became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains.On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whoseheadquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts,science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in theCentral Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors areoccupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen forcollege students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army fieldhospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing tookhis wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanesearmy inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protectthe campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander ofthe regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theagency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind.Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this culturalarea which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he alsosaid: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers andtrees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhanceour mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long thatthey were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry gardenavenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees everyday. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of plantingcherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wantedto plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to opposethem publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can beplanted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface,Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easyto get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherrytrees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we caninfer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939.Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainlydistributed on today's Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed theold cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area ofYingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. Inthe 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm torenew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of theGreening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout ofcherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry treeswas expanded, from Wang Zai's new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, newsecond teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biologybuilding, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building,administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have beenplanted in all schools, students' second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital.According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on thecampus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree ofRosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration beltplanting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, withluxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for plantingbeside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossomswith their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties ofcherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshancherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, thisvariety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is laterthan that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom andvarious colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute.(2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier ZhouEnlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central governmenthad a lot of them
The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University forplanting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanesecall it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherrytrees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tightflowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoysa high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet beenidentified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees fromYunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also inthe opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. Fromthe above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossomsin Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is veryshort, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent.For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; JapaneseCherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry anddrooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence,the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originallyplanted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers andstudents of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become oneof the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly onemillion Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherryblossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot towatch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevantdepartments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity tohold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sportscompetitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased thelively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda arenot only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breedingvarious cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988,Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University ofFinance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers andstudents of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park inBeijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, theGreening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of variousvarieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening,it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. Wefirmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan Universitywill take root and blossom in more areas.
Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northernhemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, TaiwanProvince of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwestmountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of theAnti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According toTang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the EconomicsDepartment of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned toWuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, andnow lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched thebrutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to centralChina, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938,Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President ofWuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stayin Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al.Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became theheadquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there aremore than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters arelocated in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science andengineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plainscommand of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied bysenior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for collegestudents) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. Afterthe Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife(Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese armyinside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect thecampus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of theregiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theopportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics
His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should tryour best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlightand Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright andbeautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherryblossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the Collegeof liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in thefuture (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mindto plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanesearmy's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the nationalflower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time,but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestionthat "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanesecherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, sayingonly: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year,you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr.Tang's recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted inWuhan Tianxue in 1939
East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in theworld, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together withHongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the UnitedStates. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its gardenand architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan.Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinesegarden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japaneselandscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation.It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate thatthe garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. Theunique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in thebeautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japaneseharmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the bestof the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignifiedand exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" withstrange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary"Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed andhappy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain isundulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees isup to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petalsas bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink,water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that arehard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherryblossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makesup for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long timeto appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous
Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai(the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhou's birth), former Japanese Prime MinisterTanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhanas the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank ofDonghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipalgovernment invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decidedto expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic AreaAdministration and the lu'ao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan inthe construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened towelcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is arecent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since theexpansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation ofChinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batchesof Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technicalguidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to growvigorously, making this year's East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, peoplelike tide".
Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot ofMoshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. Thefirst batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to DengYingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferredto Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointlyinvested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in WuhanEast Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherrygarden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in theworld. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitatingJapanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams,Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,
Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitativeJapanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park willregularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The wholescenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden inWuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the greenhillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow ofthe wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the springbreeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979,now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, DadaoSakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyarddesign, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is apavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. Itcommemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forestexhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. Firstof all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the wholegreenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae,Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae,acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The roomsimulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated bytropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain andfunctions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape oftropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm familyincludes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also calledWashington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native toIndia, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreencoconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar withsugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceaeis also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asiaand Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectarcontains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juicecan flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that ofmale plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentratedboiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heartbelongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico,Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan,Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees.Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like humanheart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; theoil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be usedfor medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying thereputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. Thenutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as highas 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C isalso higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar,protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary forhuman body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is likea five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of thefamous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It canproduce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heatdissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich invitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, greenwater to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for theagave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice,like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributedin limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to classII national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very highmedicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, DracaenaDracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao.It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhenpraised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendiumof Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation,removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis.It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is aspecial medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation andhemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder ofXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area ofDracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, SimaoPrefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Itstrunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest inthe plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants"by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapokfamily. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and hasred flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree andits branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It bloomsin March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used asmedicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. Itis the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water andnutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts,and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. Inorder to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depthand breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest aregenerally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. Ifthere is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavyand unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because thetropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil isalways saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots oftrees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into thedeep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and tosupport the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to thesurface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of thetrunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called"plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavyhead and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies intheir harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of thefittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the goldenbract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreensubshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; theflowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts.Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. Thesuitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitablelight. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be wellpermeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: aclump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, bothupward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piecesplits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This isthe famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant- antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreenepiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler ferntakes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is anepiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the foodgiven by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. Thefirst discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest ofDayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots orbranches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around theshort stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. Ifyou also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is alsoepiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, barkblock, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as pottingsubstrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good airpermeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick andother large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small.Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section,but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity.Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strongscattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of hightemperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. Thetemperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it isnecessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keepthe leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwiseit is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquidfertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and darkgreen leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. Inthe dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which canskillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual birdmanure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern areepiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom,their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhuis native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is anexcellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red inwhite, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae,which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leavesterminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off,there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae,Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivatedin South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish redon the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellowwhite later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceousfoliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. Inrecent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they canbe planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, orplanted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbalmedicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higherplants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees.Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried andturned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are shortherbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophilaspinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte,extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by thestate. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and wasone of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species havebecome "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in speciesevolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance,Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, uprightand straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnatecompound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves arereversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in thesporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bearfruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosalikes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan,Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often growsunder the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley.Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And asmedicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. Ithas small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear awayheat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a goodgarden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also knownas meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floatingon the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purpleback leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and othercolors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can opencontinuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water afterwithering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and longflowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lilyroot can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it isa rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attentionin the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification.Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it iscultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used forfood or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children'schronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zonewater lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the AmazonRiver Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons.Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy.However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although asingle tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. Asingle tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The maintrees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees.This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broadcrown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It iscommonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. Infact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious rootsand are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span,fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skinholes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging downlike a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to formpillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rootingof Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water andnutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makesthe crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the mainbranches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes,the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming aforest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Itscanopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand aloneforest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be usedto make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots,leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edemaand other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi,Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed inother tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. Inancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to theHimalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreatedto the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The researchresults of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which isconclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things,which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof".Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as livingtestimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincingone. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" thatXishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family.After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of thetropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidicsoil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover,it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, itmay be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change buthabits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots inthe lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain itsoriginal habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plantson the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants.Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in thedesert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, andsome even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared.Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool atnight to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is anatural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot ofLuojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was theself-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893.After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in1928. At that time, in August 2000, Wuhan University merged with WuhanUniversity of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying andMapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new WuhanUniversity, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplinessuch as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to thegate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan Universitycan be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway,the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditionalChinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the mottoof Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truthand innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the wholeuniversity to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forgeahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, whichsummarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right toleft, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture andmedicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges anduniversities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and itis also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round.On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings,there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics isdifferent from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roofof the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is theone that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein infront of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is thelibrary. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the bestteaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it hasalways been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The newlibrary, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books,covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agricultureand medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading roomand an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, orwant to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large numberof all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students ofWuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that thereis a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake ofWuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the schoolhas carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has manynew names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people stillcall it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educationaladministration department of our school. In the future, many examinations willhave to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place"lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in therandom and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted onthe slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanicalgarden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids,passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the smallslope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is agood place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown bigred flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to thecamphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed thatthere are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter thecampus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, whichis why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. Itis also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from thecrevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "naturalstudy room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading andself-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the firstpresident of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic ofChina, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a closefriend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records,Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950sand 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After thefounding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, WuhanUniversity is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day,Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and studentsas "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obviousEuropean style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of WuhanUniversity is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style ofWestern Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School ofarchitecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent withthe saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind theadministration building are the former law school and business school. Now thenew office building has been built and put into use in September 2006, making itone of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojiamountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that therewere several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojiamountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean ofthe school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Althoughthe sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there usedto be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for theprofessors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachersto live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, wasChiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanitiesMuseum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College ofliterature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to CherryAvenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although thisyear's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrantosmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come toWuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan Universitycan be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University wasforced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rearhospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admittedto cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people'shomesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan tocherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972,China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese PrimeMinister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhoupresented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship betweenChina and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldestbuildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lionmountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace inTibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highestpoint of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom showthat there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that theroof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, andconnecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This notonly saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library andcultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the collegeand the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the oldlibrary is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internalheating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is aheating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor ofthe hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters theheating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring.Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. Theold library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and asymbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important placefor visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu,Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from allwalks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb thisbuilding when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, alandmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charmof the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreignlanguages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who likeFengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, thehumanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lyinghorizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragonhorn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue ofWen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who onceserved as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is amust place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also thevenue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. Weknow that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republicof China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved WuhanUniversity very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in WuhanUniversity after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course wecan't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to buildthe stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever,he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish.Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. Thisstatue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. Atthe beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that LiSiguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University.With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and theromanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and LiSiguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the newsite of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of theschool of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan wasrenamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a longmeaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in theJune 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. Thepavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure,and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in themiddle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers.Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introducethe general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and SouthChina", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution,which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also thejourney from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as thefirst place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing themonarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of therevolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north endof Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls andred tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the redbuilding. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of themilitary government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an areaof 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 squaremeters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the HubeiProvincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the"constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. Thenext day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei ProvincialAdvisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military governmentwith Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the QingDynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising andestablish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of theRepublic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, whichwas cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown andmandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gazeinto the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial toHuang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with acone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercingthe green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hallis a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people'sRepublic of China, "the former site of the military government of the WuchangUprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of redbrick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters.The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns infront of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. Theexterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, columnheads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of theroof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which wasdestroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the mainbuilding is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and returnlanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer andoffice. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hallof the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, SunYat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holdingmilitary conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where SongJiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic ofChina in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemnhistorical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmospherecondensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. Alarge number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprisingof Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors'understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance theiradmiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen inLondon is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professionalrevolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sentraveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself toorganizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising inQinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democraticrevolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributedto Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing'smemorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. Thepeople of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the criticalmoment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. Theyhave not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle ofYangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followedZhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements andpainstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County becameindependent, and a military government was established to exercise military,political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up inthe county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people'sGovernment) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides ofthe old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and singleeaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. Itcovers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of theindependent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is aprovincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hallof the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the siteof the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, longMingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water andelectricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo,etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment isquiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of thegovernor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall.It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government,and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In frontof the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peacefulreunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are alsoEast and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to displaymore than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasuresin the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is therestoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of theHubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibitionof the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, whichis arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of siterestoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubeiarmy, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In themiddle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag.It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of theRepublic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of theRepublic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese peopleof the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the blackbackground is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that theChinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the QingDynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he waspromoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of theInternet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. SunYat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from thepost of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speechhere.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of therevolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries(military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreignaffairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set upby the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is animportant symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of thecentral government. At the beginning of its establishment, the militarygovernment issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling forthe recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slowto give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and theQing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's armywon a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of therevolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people'sarmy and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. Infact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to theQing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later,because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. Itcan be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China takethe road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historicalrelics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and ninehalls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, tothe outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's officeof the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now thecommemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows thehistory and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China,and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Sincethe establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France,Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking theconcession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically,militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule wasdeepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the rulingclass has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang,is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei newdeal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was"Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditionalfeudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technologicalmeans to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong wasdeeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began toestablish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics ofweapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars shouldserve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. Thisforeshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new armyuprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectivelyprepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, therevolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionariesparticipated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third ofthe 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediatelyestablished the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, theformer commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as thegovernor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. Afterhearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent armyMinister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army toWuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. Afterthe establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expandedto prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Withinthree days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing armywithout training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys ofHankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army,ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorchedearth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of therevolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan todeploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointedHuang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defenseof Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflectsthe situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with thewithdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for theindependence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory indefeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces inChina, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan andother provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became theprovisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. OnFebruary 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, endingthe feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by thatrevolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorialfacilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of theRepublic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the positionof the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank youfor your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have anyshortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuablesuggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!