作为一名导游,时常需要编写导游词,导游词作为一种解说的文体,它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的'景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。那么应当如何写导游词呢?的小编精心为您带来了北京英文导游词最新4篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the Confucian Temple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000 square metres, it is Beijing 's largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple, Lama Temple was the emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal temple style, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world tourists from all over, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there are also many stars also come to worship.
We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapo street, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best, because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhen successor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to build Yong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.
In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of the secret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designed for the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.
Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king. During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too much slaughter, even killed his own son ( Hongshi ), so in the later added some notoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zheng's killing was too heavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, after consultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple to Shamanism ( sect ) of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple House is the spirit of the deceased father.
Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddha life frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlong played an indelible meritorious service. In our country the Mongolian and Tibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai in charge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai; there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnation and handed down from generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddha reincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the old chapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grand temple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven, because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the Qing Dynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyte protection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning that orders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after and put up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroy the village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks cried together, thought that no matter the downhill, coming down from the mountain is only one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others, step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answer fluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very much like the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zheng the emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, very innocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.
The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, most notably life little Buddha and his fourth sons ( the later emperor Qian Long ) learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long was classmates, who established a pure, deep friendship, so in their adulthood, their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation, cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solving the many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, in his identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared the unprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern made distinctions won in battle.
City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to an astonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddha carriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowing the wheels to roll from above, as the fortune.
We now see the Lama Temple's main building is: -- -- Zhao 's chariot arches -- copper beast -- -- -- -- the king's temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple -- Yongyou Temple -- Falun hall -- wanvog.
In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West three road.
In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks living residence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscape architecture, according to legend East College within the well chamber is the emperor Qian Long 's birthplace.
While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You may wonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ", tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan general Lvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can not be said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not a win glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to be beheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the death of Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the Jingmen Yuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important in water the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almost killed, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu and refuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and other acts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery in meditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head! Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochen point cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, be everlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seek advice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu, consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so my head, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whom Sawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law of god.
大巴车摇摇晃晃地沿着山路驶向遗址,远处墨绿的山脉绵延起伏,没有入云的高耸,却有如刀削般的陡峭山势,尘土飞扬间映入眼帘的尽是灰黄的色彩。好一处荒无人烟的地方!我无法想象曾经居住在这里的北京猿人是如何定居,如何生活的。
跟着导游爬了好一段台阶,绕着山腰转了好几个圈,沿路零散竖着几个标牌,标牌上写着这里发掘出的遗迹古物。小道旁时不时有已经灭绝的远古动物的模型,龇着牙,咧着嘴,目光直直射向前方,仿佛虚空中有它的猎物;还有北京猿人的生活写照,或半蹲,或直立,或侧身仰头,举起手中石器,有的背着刚刚捕获的猎物……哪怕经过万年时光,也能看到他们脸上满足的笑意。心中的好奇愈发强烈,我加快了步伐想要一探究竟。
终于到了第一处洞穴――新洞。洞口很大,洞口前的沙石似是被用心打磨过,一层层如利刃剑锋,历经万年仍有森森寒意。在洞口,便可一览这新洞的全貌。新洞是保存最完好的一处洞穴,最高处约有5米,洞里空间不大,但住一家人亦是足够。愈往洞的深处走,温度愈发低,但又不至于寒冷。真真应了讲解员的那句话,这洞的选址是极为巧妙的,夏日凉爽,冬日也不冷。脚下踩着深黄色的土石,混凝得细密、结实,也不会太滑。有一层岩石比地面高出一米左右,沙石更加细腻平坦,我估计是那时北京猿人睡觉的地方。
手电筒苍白的光柱照进洞的深处,隐约可以看见有棱有角的几块岩石散落在洞的一角,猜想可能是他们生活用的器具、工具等。那些岩石虽是零散地放置在了洞穴中最不明显的一隅,但是它们中每一件,都是这片土地上最早居住的'先祖们的智慧结晶。它们是北京猿人生活过的痕迹,穿梭了万年岁月,今日与我们相遇。仿佛是为了赴一场万年的约会,不用多么高调地显露它们的价值,那些石头只需静默地守候在那里,用万年不变的目光注视着我们这些渴望求知的拜访者。与它们对视,眸中含了沧桑,写满了古朴。但我清清楚楚地知道,它们代表了什么。
达尔文进化论中不可或缺的一环,北京猿人的存在证明了历史必然的发展趋势。那个时代的他们,懂得生存,更懂得更好地生存。会使用简单的工具,也会选一处避风的港湾与家人同住,甚至也会用贝壳兽骨雕刻出小小的饰品。
崇敬之情萦绕心间,看着每一处洞穴,我都会想想那时的人过着怎样的生活,又有着怎样的智慧。惊叹于他们已然学会与自然抗争,感慨于他们已然懂得谋求更好的生活方式。
北京猿人,自有他们的智慧。
大熊猫是古老的的动物,被称为“活化石”。主要生活在四川和西藏的山区,及其珍稀。它的体态肥胖,皮毛黑白分明,头圆而大,白色的脸上有两个八字形的黑眼圈,就像戴上了一副墨镜。一条黑色的带子从肩一直伸展到整个前肢,并且逐步变宽,后肢也是黑颜色,身体的其他地方都是白色。大熊猫走起路来总是拖着笨拙的身体,大摇大摆第走路。高兴时,它会卷成一团,满地打滚,它的视觉较差,行动缓慢,但能快速而灵活地爬上高大的树木。大熊猫还有高超的游泳技术,若在河边遭遇敌害,会迅速下水逃走。
大熊猫的胃口可大了,每天要吃差不多10~20公斤竹子。不过,大熊猫也不是完全吃素的;在竹林里如果碰到竹鼠,他会仔细地寻找鼠洞,用前爪拼命拍打地面,迫使竹鼠从洞里面跑出来,一把抓住,吃上一顿美餐,有时,大熊猫也会闯进农家,赶走正在孵蛋的母鸡,把一窝蛋吃个精光,心满意足地开一次斋。大熊猫喜欢喝水,它喝水的样子也是蛮有趣的。它先慢吞吞地走到小溪边,用爪子挖一个小坑,让水流到小坑里,一边和睡一边游泳,直到喝得大腹便便,才蹒跚地走回家。如果实在喝的太多了,连走也走不动了,就索性躺在小溪边,呼呼大睡起来。
大熊猫生性孤僻,常分散独栖与茂密的竹林中,没有固定的居住地点,会随着季节的变化而搬家,故得雅号“竹林隐士”。仅在春暖花开时,为了爱,它们才各自大破鸿沟,相互追逐,热恋成婚。熊猫妈妈经过了3~5个月怀胎之后,小熊猫在9月诞生。刚生下的熊猫宝宝只有90~130克。在熊猫宝宝出生后的头几天,熊猫妈妈前足紧抱它,片刻不离开,未满三、四个月以前,妈妈随时随地带着宝宝,离窝时也是随身抱着以确保小宝宝的安全。但过分的溺爱会造成意外的悲剧,熊猫妈妈常在熟睡中将孩子不慎压死。
1984年,第23届奥运会在洛杉矶举行,大会的吉祥物被选定为大熊猫。所以,我国借出了一对大熊猫作为友谊的使者,出使美国,它们受到了全世界人民的喜爱!
Beijing is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. During the last 3000 years it served as a capital for several dynasties. It is the second largest city in China with a population of more than 11 million. Beijing is neither cold in winter nor very hot in summer. The best seasons in Beijing are Spring and Autumn. Beijing is indeed an ideal place to visit all round the year.
Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijing is China`s largest existing complex of ancient sacrificial buildings. Occupying an area of 273 hectares, it is three times the area of the Forbidden City. It was built in 1420 for emperors to worship Heaven. The principle buildings include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Vault of Heaven and Circular Mound Altar.
Forbidden City, so called because it was off limits to commoners for 500 years, is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in China. It was home to two dynasties of emperors -the Ming and the Qing - who didnt stray from this pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.
Great Wall of China, Also know n to the Chinese as the 10,000 Li Wall, the Great Wall of China stretches from Shanhaiguan Pass on the east coast to Jiayuguan Pass in the Gobi Desert. Standard histories emphasize the unity of the wall.